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. 2021 May 7;16(5):e0251301. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251301

Table 3. Knowledge on antimicrobial resistance.

General MKU MUK CUHAS p-value
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
1. Inappropriate use of antibiotics causes antibiotic resistance (Agree) 320 (97.6) 74 (98.7) 72 (96) 174 (97.7) 0.554
2. Better use of antibiotics will not have an impact on antimicrobial resistance (Disagree) 183 (56.3) 60 (81.1) 60 (82.2) 63 (35.4) ≤0.001
3. Prescribing broad spectrum antibiotics is always better even if there are narrower spectrum antibiotics that are effective (Disagree) 230 (70.1) 69 (92.0) 64 (85.3) 97 (54.5) ≤0.001
4. The mechanism of resistance to beta-lactams in K. pneumoniae is mainly enzymatic (Agree) 273 (84.5) 66 (88.0) 60 (80.0) 147 (85.0) 0.388
5. The mechanism of resistance to methicillin resistant S. aureus is by efflux pumps (Disagree) 72 (22.2) 13 (17.3) 30 (40.0) 29 (16.6) ≤0.001
6. The mechanism of resistance to vancomycin resistant E. faecalis is alteration of binding sites (Agree) 267 (82.7) 62 (82.7) 61 (82.4) 144 (82.8) 0.998