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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Biophys. 2021 Feb 3;50:157–189. doi: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-101920-082204

Table 3.

Time scales and diffusion coefficients of Notch-relevant events.

Timescale, diffusion coefficient details Time Reference Comment
Bond lifetime Notch1-Jag1, 0 pN In vitro Notch1(8–12)-Jag(N-3) 0.2s (84) Using BFP force clamp spectroscopy
Bond lifetime Notch1-Jag1, 9 pN In vitro Notch1(8–12)-Jag(N-3) ~0.5 s (84) Using BFP force clamp spectroscopy
Bond lifetime Notch1-Jag1V, 0 pN In vitro Notch1(8–12)-Jag_JV1(N-3) ~0.9 s (84) High affinity Jag1 variant using BFP force clamp spectroscopy
Bond lifetime Notch1-Dll4, 0 pN In vitro Notch1(8–12)-Dll4(N-3) ~0.15 s (84) Using BFP force clamp spectroscopy
Bond lifetime Notch1-Dll4, 9 pN In vitro Notch1(8–12)-Dll4(N-3) ~0.4 s (84) Using BFP force clamp spectroscopy
Clathrin mediated endocytosis Mammalian cells ~30 s Reviewed in (70)
Processing of Notch receptors Mammalian cells 15–30 sec (119) After applying 9 pN using nanoparticle
Appearance of NICD in the nucleus Drosophila ~10 min (29) Live imaging of Notch-GFP after asymmetric cell division
Appearance of NICD-RBPJ complexes in the nucleus Mammalian cells 5–10 min (52) Split luciferase system.
NICD half-life Mammalian cells 90–180 min (52, 67) Split luciferase system
Residence time of Su(H) on E(Sp) site in Notch-OFF Drosophila - larval salivary glands ~0.1–4 sec (41) FRAP on E(spl) locus
Residence time of Su(H) on E(Sp) site in Notch-ON Drosophila - larval salivary glands ~8–15 sec (41) FRAP on E(spl) locus
Transcriptional burst durations c-elegans 5–40 min (76) Live imaging using MS2-GFP. ON times vary with signal strength
Transcriptional burst duration Drosophila embryo 1–10 min (35) Live imaging using MS2-GFP. ON times vary with signal strength
Diffusion rate of Dll1 on cell membrane Mammalian cells 0.01 — 0.1 μm2/s (58) FRAP-TIRF imaging
Diffusion of Su(H) in the nucleus Drosophila salivary gland 0.1 − 2 μm2/s (41) Single particle tracking