Table 8.
Variables | Chronic Pain | Acute Pain | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Discontinue and Use Nothing | Discontinue and Use Non-Opioids Only | Continue (reference) | Discontinue and Use Nothing | Discontinue and Use Non-Opioids Only | Continue (reference) | |
CDC Guideline | 1.308 | 2.163** | 2.994*** | 2.855** | ||
(0.726) | (0.793) | (1.053) | (1.228) | |||
State Regulations | 1.189 | 0.667 | 0.602 | 0.532* | ||
(0.558) | (0.210) | (0.197) | (0.192) | |||
Observations | 1737 | 1737 | 1737 | 4177 | 4177 | 4177 |
Relative Risk Ratios reported relative to “continue.” Standard errors in parentheses adjusted for complex survey design. The Acute pain sample includes those with opioid use in the first 6 months of the prior year. The chronic pain sample includes those with opioids anytime during the prior year
***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1