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. 2021 Apr;9(7):600. doi: 10.21037/atm-20-7678

Table 5. Post-operative complications by incision type.

Periareolar (n=6) Inframammary fold (n=6) Hockey stick before 7/2019 (n=11) Hockey stick after 7/2019 (n=4) P
Average time of follow-up (days) 166.2±203.52 73.2±114.6 205.5 ±280.2 53.0±53.6 0.570
Average time from surgery to BODY-Q (days) 506.0±171.0 1,249.2±253.7 706.6±260.1 194±112.1 <0.001**
Complications (any) 3 (50.0%) 2 (33.3%) 6 (54.5%) 2 (50.0%) 0.945
   Wound dehiscence 0 (0.0%) 1 (16.7%) 4 (36.4%) 2 (50.0%) 0.227
   Asymmetry 1 (16.7%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0.593
   Hematoma 2 (33.3%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0.103
   Seroma 1 (16.7%) 1 (16.7%) 1 (9.1%) 0 (0.0%) 1.000
   Infection 0 (0.0%) 1 (16.7%) 2 (18.2%) 0 (0.0%) 0.865
   Fat necrosis 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1.000
   Nipple necrosis 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1.000
Post-operative ED visits 1 (16.7%) 1 (16.7%) 4 (36.4%) 2 (50.0%) 0.608
Re-admissions 1 (16.7%) 1 (16.7%) 1 (9.1%) 0 (0.0%) 1.000
Re-operations 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1.000
   Nipple reconstruction 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
   Fat grafting 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
   Scar revision 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
   Hematoma 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
   Mastopexy 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Recovery time
   Physical activity 0.209
    <2 weeks 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (25.0%)
    2–4 weeks 4 (66.7%) 3 (50.0%) 2 (18.2%) 2 (50.0%)
    4–6 weeks 0 (0.0%) 2 (33.3%) 4 (36.4%) 0 (0.0%)
    6–8 weeks 2 (33.3%) 1 (16.7%) 4 (36.4%) 1 (25.0%)
    8+ weeks 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (9.1%) 0 (0.0%)
   Physical activity without limitation 0.685
    <2 weeks
    2–4 weeks 1 (16.7%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
    4–6 weeks 1 (16.7%) 2 (33.3%) 2 (18.2%) 1 (25.0%)
    6–8 weeks 1 (16.7%) 3 (50.0%) 4 (36.4%) 1 (25.0%)
    8+ weeks 3 (50.0%) 1 (16.7%) 5 (45.5%) 2 (50.0%)

Statistical significance observed in post-hoc analysis; **P<0.01. Time from surgery to BODY-Q, Cohort 1 vs. 2: P<0.001, 2 vs. 3: P<0.001, 2 vs. 4: P<0.001, 3 vs. 4: P=0.006.