Table 3.
Characteristics | Modified Kupperman Index | P* | Beck Depression Inventory II | P* | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16–25 | 26–35 | 36–45 | No (0–13) | Mild (14–19) | Moderate (20–28) | |||
Age (years) | ||||||||
< 55 | 45 (40.17%) | 51 (45.53%) | 16 (14.30%) | 0.512 | 19 (16.96%) | 92 (82.14%) | 1 (0.90%) | 0.004** |
≥ 55 | 53 (46.90%) | 67 (59.29%) | 13 (9.19%) | 7 (5.26%) | 121 (90.97%) | 5 (3.77%) | ||
Education | ||||||||
Illiterate | 2 (22.22%) | 5 (55.56%) | 2 (22.22%) | 0.294 | 1 (11.12%) | 8 (88.88%) | 0 (00.00%) | 0.818 |
Under diploma | 60 (36.58%) 27 | 83 (50.60%) | 21 (12.82%) | 15 (9.20%) | 144 (88.34%) | 5 (2.46%) | ||
Diploma | (48.21%) | 23 (41.07%) | 6 (10.72%) | 7 (12.50%) | 48 (85.71%) | 1 (1.799%) | ||
College | 9 (56.25%) | 7(43.75%) | 0(00.0%) | 3 (18.75%) | 13 (81.25%) | 0 (00.00%) | ||
Occupation | ||||||||
Unemployed | 7 (38.88%) | 9 (50.00%) | 2 (11.12%) | 0.512 | 3 (16.66%) | 14 (77.77%) | 1 (5.57%) | 0.514 |
Employed | 4 (80.0%) | 1 (20.0%) | 0 (00.0%) | 0 (00.0%) | 5 (100.00%) | 0 (00.00%) | ||
Retired | 8 (50.00%) | 8 (50.00%) | 0 (00.00%) | 3 (18.75%) | 13 (81.25%) | 0 (00.00%) | ||
Housewife | 79 (38.34%) | 100(48.54%) | 27(13.12%) | 20 (9.70%) | 181(87.86) | 5 (2.44%) | ||
Marital status | ||||||||
Single | 5 (55.55%) | 4 (44.45%) | 0 (00.0%) | 0.767 | 1 (11.12%) | 8 (88.88%) | 0 (00.00%) | 0.751 |
Married | 91 (39.56%) | 110 (47.82%) | 29 (12.62%) | 24 (10.43%) | 200 (86.95%) | 6 (2.62%) | ||
Other | 2 (33.34%) | 4 (66.66%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (16.67%) | 5 (83.33%) | 0 (00.00%) | ||
Physical activity | ||||||||
Mild | 63 (37.27%) | 86 (50.88%) | 20 (11.85%) | 0.486 | 6 (3.56%) | 157 (92.88%) | 6 (3.56%) | < 0.001** |
Moderate | 34 (47.22%) | 29 (40.27%) | 9 (12.54%) | 18 (25.00%) | 54 (75.00%) | 0 (00.00%) | ||
Severe | 1 (24.00%) | 3 (75.00%) | 0 (00.00%) | 2 (50.00%) | 2 (50.00%) | 0 (00.00%) |
Values are presented as n (%); (*): Using Fisher’s exact test; (**): Significant correlation