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. 2021 May 7;9:75. doi: 10.1186/s40359-021-00572-z

Table 5.

Hierarchical regression analysis for the predictors of distress

Variables Step 1 (Model 1) Step 2 (Model 2) Step 3 (Model 3) Step 4 (Model 4)
β 95% CI for β Sig β 95% CI for β Sig β 95% CI for β Sig β 95% CI for β Sig
Age of Participants  − 0.15  − 0.26 to − 0.03 0.01 0.01  − 0.06 to 0.08 0.82  − 0.03  − 0.10 to 0.05 0.45  − 0.02  − 0.09 to 0.05 0.57
Sex 2.7  − 0.36 to 5.76 0.08 1.96 0.20 to 3.71 0.03 2.25 0.50 to 4.00 0.01 1.96 0.32 to 3.60 0.02
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2)  − 0.2  − 0.28 to − 0.12 0.00  − 0.02  − 0.08 to 0.03 0.37  − 0.04  − 0.09 to 0.01 0.13  − 0.03  − 0.08 to 0.03 0.32
Albumin (Serum)  − 0.29  − 0.64 to 0.07 0.12  − 0.03  − 0.24 to 0.18 0.78  − 0.05  − 0.26 to 0.15 0.60  − 0.01  − 0.20 to 0.18 0.93
Haemoglobin A1c  − 0.41  − 0.52 to 1.35 0.38  − 0.38  − 0.16 to 0.92 0.16  − 0.47  − 0.07 to 1.01 0.09  − 0.52 0.02 to 1.02 0.04
IP Identity 0.69 0.34 to 1.05 0.00 0.66 0.30 to 1.01 0.00 0.58 0.24 to 0.92 0.00
Timeline Acute − Chronic 0.18  − 0.02 to 0.39 0.04 0.27  − 0.06 to 0.48 0.01 0.24  − 0.04 to 0.45 0.02
Consequences 0.07  − 0.21 to 0.35 0.62 0.12  − 0.16 to 0.40 0.41 0.12  − 0.14 to 0.38 0.35
Personal Control  − 0.51  − 0.79 to − 0.23 0.00  − 0.44  − 0.72 to − 0.16 0.00  − 0.32  − 0.58 to − 0.05 0.02
Treatment Control  − 0.12  − 0.55 to 0.31 0.58  − 0.12  − 0.55 to 0.31 0.59  − 0.06  − 0.51 to 0.39 0.79
Illness Coherence  − 0.01  − 0.30 to 0.28 0.95  − 0.04  − 0.34 to 0.27 0.81 0.08  − 0.22 to 0.39 0.59
Timeline Cyclical 0.23  − 0.06 to 0.51 0.12 0.02  − 0.31 to 0.34 0.92 0.08  − 0.25 to 0.40 0.65
Emotional Reps 1.01 0.77 to 1.25 0.00 1.00 0.77 to 1.24 0.00 0.84 0.61 to 1.07 0.00
BMQGeneral_Overuse 0.35 0.02 to 0.67 0.04 0.23  − 0.09 to 0.55 0.16
BMQGeneral_Harm 0.04  − 0.42 to 0.35 0.85 0.05  − 0.36 to 0.46 0.81
BMQSpecific_Necessity 0.40  − 0.08 to 0.88 0.10 0.42  − 0.02 to 0.86 0.06
BMQSpecific_Concerns 0.08  − 0.36 to 0.53 0.72 0.02  − 0.41 to 0.45 0.92
Adaptive Coping  − 0.09  − 0.24 to 0.06 0.25
Maladaptive Coping 0.29 0.08 to 0.50 0.01
MARS5 Score 0.14  − 0.16 to 0.44 0.36
R2 = 0.199 R2 = 0.771 R2 = 0.790 R2 = 0.828
F(change) = 7.716 F(change) = 44.865 F(change) = 2.940 F(change) = 8.943
p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.05 p < 0.001