Table 4.

Results for Incidence of NCD-related Catastrophic Health Expenditure Across the years in India

Headcount	Parameters	(2014)				(2017–2018)
		5%	10%	25%	40%	5%	10%	25%	40%
Poorest	%	79.51	70.19	53.47	41.04	84.00	72.9	52.27	38.64
	S.E	0.016	0.018	0.019	0.018	0.013	0.015	0.017	0.016
	CI	[76.40–82.62]	[66.68–73.7]	[49.8–57.13]	[37.45–44.62]	[81.51–86.49]	[69.91–75.90]	[48.97–55.56]	[35.44–41.84]
Poorer	%	81.11	72.41	50.98	37.61	79.12	68.57	44.1	32.07
	S.E	0.015	0.016	0.019	0.019	0.014	0.016	0.016	0.015
	CI	[78.24–83.99]	[69.21–75.61]	[47.3–54.67]	[33.96–41.26]	[76.35–81.88]	[65.49–71.65]	[40.90–47.31]	[29.13–35.02]
Middle	%	79.99	67.73	43.76	28.66	76.77	61.59	37.61	25.14
	S.E	0.016	0.018	0.018	0.015	0.013	0.016	0.015	0.013
	CI	[76.89–83.09]	[64.22–71.23]	[40.33–47.2]	[25.65–31.67]	[74.14–79.4]	[58.5–64.7]	[34.68–40.55]	[22.61–27.66]
Richer	%	80.65	67.12	41.3	27.12	73.95	60.3	35.19	21.94
	S.E	0.014	0.016	0.016	0.014	0.014	0.016	0.015	0.012
	CI	[77.89–83.41]	[63.93–70.3]	[38.12–44.47]	[24.37–29.88]	[71.30–76.61]	[57.24–63.35]	[32.34–38.04]	[19.62–24.26]
Richest	%	77.83	63.31	38.57	26.76	70.51	53	26.68	16.09
	S.E	0.015	0.016	0.016	0.015	0.014	0.015	0.013	0.010
	CI	[74.96–80.71]	[60.1–66.54]	[35.36–41.79]	[23.89–29.63]	[67.73–73.3]	[50.04–55.93]	[24.20–29.16]	[14.04–18.13]
Total	%	79.79	68.14	45.7	32.36	77.12	63.61	39.62	27.19
	S.E	0.007	0.008	0.008	0.008	0.006	0.007	0.007	0.006
	CI	[78.44–81.14]	[66.61–69.67]	[44.12–47.28]	[30.87–33.84]	[75.89–78.34]	[62.20–65.03]	[38.22–41.02]	[25.95–28.45]
Concentration index (Headcount)	Index value	−0.008	−0.027	−0.077	−0.106	−0.035	−0.065	−0.131	−0.175
	S.E	0.005	0.007	0.010	0.013	0.005	0.006	0.010	0.013
	P-value	0.10	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00