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. 2021 Feb 15;63(1):58–65. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_107_20

Table 3.

Parenting skills of participants of both the groups

Variables Mean (SD) (range)/frequency (%) t-test/Chi-square test (P)

Study group (n=51) Control group (n=51)
Parenting as reported by parents
 Positive involvement 1.93 (0.73) 2.89 (0.73) 6.64 (<0.001)
 Positive parenting 1.91 (0.76) 3.30 (0.74) 9.53 (<0.001)
 Poor monitoring/supervision 1.35 (0.44) 0.70 (0.44) 7.45 (<0.001)
 Inconsistent discipline 1.82 (0.51) 1.37 (0.66) 3.85 (<0.001)
 Corporal punishment 1.3 (0.81) 1.13 (1.23) 0.82 (0.41)
Parenting as reported by children
 Positive involvement 3.43 (1.31) 3.81 (0.25) 2.02 (0.046)
 Positive parenting 1.81 (1.0) 2.33 (0.45) 3.38 (0.001)
 Poor monitoring/supervision 1.18 (0.69) 1.36 (0.42) 1.59 (0.11)
 Inconsistent discipline 1.55 (0.6) 2.12 (0.64) 4.64 (<0.001)
 Corporal punishment 1.7 (0.93) 2.51 (2.25) 2.37 (0.019)

SD – Standard deviation