Table 3.
Parenting skills of participants of both the groups
| Variables | Mean (SD) (range)/frequency (%) | t-test/Chi-square test (P) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group (n=51) | Control group (n=51) | ||
| Parenting as reported by parents | |||
| Positive involvement | 1.93 (0.73) | 2.89 (0.73) | 6.64 (<0.001) |
| Positive parenting | 1.91 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.74) | 9.53 (<0.001) |
| Poor monitoring/supervision | 1.35 (0.44) | 0.70 (0.44) | 7.45 (<0.001) |
| Inconsistent discipline | 1.82 (0.51) | 1.37 (0.66) | 3.85 (<0.001) |
| Corporal punishment | 1.3 (0.81) | 1.13 (1.23) | 0.82 (0.41) |
| Parenting as reported by children | |||
| Positive involvement | 3.43 (1.31) | 3.81 (0.25) | 2.02 (0.046) |
| Positive parenting | 1.81 (1.0) | 2.33 (0.45) | 3.38 (0.001) |
| Poor monitoring/supervision | 1.18 (0.69) | 1.36 (0.42) | 1.59 (0.11) |
| Inconsistent discipline | 1.55 (0.6) | 2.12 (0.64) | 4.64 (<0.001) |
| Corporal punishment | 1.7 (0.93) | 2.51 (2.25) | 2.37 (0.019) |
SD – Standard deviation