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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 8.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Soc Rev. 2021 Feb 17;50(7):4432–4483. doi: 10.1039/d0cs00908c

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

(a) Schematic illustration of the synthesis of water-dispersible nanoparticles using a ligand with multiple interactions. Reproduced with permission. Copyright 2011, Wiley-VCH. (b) Construction and release process of dopamine self-assembled monolayers on the Au surface under electrochemical modulation. Reproduced with permission. Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society.