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. 2021 Apr 15;67(6):1043–1059. doi: 10.1007/s00267-021-01464-z

Table 1.

Chronology of observations and reports of the non-native dipteran T. maculipennis on King George Island (KGI), South Shetland Islands, Antarctica

Location Date Notes Reference
Near Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva Station, Fildes Peninsula, KGI 2006 Free flying adult P. Fretwell, British Antarctic Survey, pers. comm.
Artigas Station (Uruguay), Fildes Peninsula, KGI 2006 (?) Early eradication attempt in 2008 unsuccessful. Species observed in the surrounding environment. The fly has recently been observed outside the station. Joint monitoring programme in place. Volonterio et al. (2013); COMNAP (2019)
Frei Station (Chile), Fildes Peninsula, KGI Pre-2009/2010 season Identification to species level not complete. Larvae still persist in the sewage treatment plant. V. Vallejos, pers. comm., quoted in Peter et al. (2008).
King Sejong Station (Korea) Barton Peninsula, KGI 2013/2014 Adults observed in station, no larvae observed. Eradication initiated in October 2015 using physical cleaning, pesticide and UV traps. The flies were detected again in December 2015 Republic of Korea et al. (2016)
Escudero Station (Chile), Fildes Peninsula, KGI Jan 2015 Adults found around station windows, no larvae observed P. Convey, pers. obs.; T. Contador, pers. comm.
Lake Uruguay, near Artigas Station (Uruguay) Feb 2017 Adults seen in the natural environment M. Remedios-De León, pers. obs.
Arctowski Station (Poland), Admiralty Bay, KGI Oct 2017 Larvae and adults of T. maculipennis were found in the station sewage system Potocka and Krzemińska (2018)
Great Wall Station (China) 2018/19 Very low numbers detected, indicating that a reproducing population may not be present on the station. Uruguay et al. (2019)
Bellingshausen Station (Russian Federation), Fildes Peninsula, KGI 2018/19 Main swarm is observed at a nearby stream and around the sewage water tank. COMNAP (2019)
Lieutenant Rodolfo Marsh Martin Aerodrome (Chile) 2019 Adult specimens were observed in bathrooms, the waiting room and loading area of the aerodrome. M. Remedios-De León (pers. obs.)