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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2020 Nov 10;131(6):1301–1309. doi: 10.1002/lary.29252

Table 2:

Race and T-Stage at Diagnosis: Results for sequential adjustment sets

Unadjusted Model Model 1 (Demographics and Tumor Site) Model 2 (Addition of Alcohol and Tobacco Use) Model 3 (Addition of SES Variables) Model 4 (Addition of Rural/Urban Household Location)
OR 95% CI P-Value OR 95% CI P-Value OR 95% CI P-Value OR 95% CI P-Value OR 95% CI P-Value
Black race (vs. white race) 2.0 1.5 – 2.5 < 0.001 1.8 1.4 – 2.3 < 0.001 1.7 1.3 – 2.3 < 0.001 1.0 0.8 – 1.5 0.790 1.0 0.7 – 1.4 0.864
Age Category (Relative to < 50)
 50–65 0.8 0.6 – 1.1 0.138 0.7 0.5 – 1.0 0.071 0.8 0.6 – 1.1 0.181 0.8 0.5 – 1.2 0.189
 65+ 0.6 0.4 – 0.8 0.002 0.6 0.4 – 0.8 0.001 0.5 0.3 – 0.9 0.010 0.4 0.2 – 0.8 0.005
Female sex (relative to male)
0.8 0.6 – 1.1 0.105 0.8 0.6 – 1.1 0.236 0.8 0.6 – 1.2 0.326 0.8 0.5 – 1.2 0.358
Site (Relative to larynx/hypopharynx)
 Oral cavity 0.8 0.6 – 1.0 0.062 0.8 0.6 – 1.1 0.162 0.8 0.6 – 1.1 0.270 1.1 0.8 – 1.7 0.488
 Oropharynx 0.9 0.7 – 1.2 0.510 0.9 0.7 – 1.3 0.613 1.0 0.7 – 1.4 0.942 1.1 0.7 – 1.6 0.765
Smoking (> 10 pack-years) 1.6 1.1 – 2.3 0.008 1.4 1.0 – 2.1 0.070 1.3 0.8 – 2.0 0.336
Alcohol use (any vs. none) 1.0 0.7 – 1.6 0.820 1.2 0.7 – 1.8 0.516 1.3 0.8 – 2.2 0.339
Education (relative to less than high school)
 High school graduate 1.1 0.8 – 1.6 0.431 1.1 0.7– 1.6 0.689
 Additional education past high school 0.8 0.5 – 1.1 0.133 0.6 0.4 – 0.9 0.012
Insurance (relative to private insurance)
 Medicaid/Medicare 1.3 0.8 – 2.0 0.328 1.4 0.8 – 2.4 0209
 None 2.5 1.6 – 4.0 <0.001 3.1 1.8 – 5.4 <0.001
 Federal 1.8 1.0–3.1 0.047 2.3 1.2–4.4 0.011
 Other 1.6 0.9 – 2.8 0.108 1.2 0.6– 2.4 0.612
Income (relative to > 50 K)
 Income $20,000 – $50,000 1.1 0.7 – 1.5 0.799 1.0 0.6 – 1.5 0.859
 Income < $20,000 1.7 1.1 – 2.7 0.013 1.3 0.8 – 2.1 0.366
Rural Location (relative to metropolitan area)
 Micropolitan Area 1.6 1.0 – 2.4 0.046
 Rural Area 1.1 0.6 – 2.2 0.688