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. 2021 Feb 18;59(3):e01969-20. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01969-20

TABLE 1.

Laboratory instrumentation and workflow overview

Condition Instrumentation or workflow overview for:a
WKL TC HRMLP SHSL
Pre-FLA instrumentation None None None 2 WASP
Post-FLA instrumentation 2 WASP, 1 track line, 3 incubators 1 WASP, 2 incubators 2 WASP, 1 track line, 3 incubators 3 WASP, 2 track lines, 6 incubators
Specimen processing Pre-FLA, 24/7 with 70% of volume processed off-site; post-FLA, 24/7 with 100% volume processed on-site Pre-FLA, 24/7; post-FLA, 24/7 Pre-FLA, 24/7; post-FLA, 24/7 Pre-FLA, 24/7; post-FLA, 24/7
Culture workup Pre-FLA, 08:00–19:00; post-FLA, 24/7 Pre-FLA, workup 07:00–00:30; post-FLA, 05:30-02:30 Pre-FLA, 08:00–17:00; post-FLA, 08:00–23:00 (positive blood cultures: 24/7) Pre-FLA, 24/7; post-FLA, 24/7
Specimens/collections processed by WASP/FLA (percent of laboratory volume) Urine, MRSA, ESwab, GBS, body fluid, positive blood culture (87% FLA) Urine, MRSA, ESwab, respiratory, GAS, body fluid, disc diffusion AST (90% WASP; 81% FLA) Urine, MRSA, VRE, GAS, CSF, positive blood culture (88% WASP; 80% FLA) Urine, MRSA, GAS, GBS, body fluid, stool (96% FLA)
Segregation algorithms No Yes: urine Yes: urine, MRSA, VRE, MRSA/VRE biplate Yes: urine, MRSA
Years between pre- and post-FLA analysis 3 5 8 3
a

WLK, Willis-Knighton Laboratory; TC, TriCore Reference Laboratories; HRMLP, Hamilton Regional Medicine Laboratory Program; SHSL, Sutter Health Shared Laboratory; WASP, Walk-Away specimen processor; FLA, full laboratory automation; MRSA, screening culture for MRSA; GBS, screening culture for group B Streptococcus; GAS, screening culture for group A Streptococcus; AST, antimicrobial susceptibility testing; VRE, screening culture for VRE; ESwab, specimens collected in ESwab devices; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid.