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. 2021 Apr 22;19(4):347–360. doi: 10.18502/ijrm.v19i4.9061

Table 3.

Distribution of coping styles in infertile participants and differences between men and women regarding emotion- and problem-focused coping styles


Variables Total Women Men P-value
Problem-solving focused coping styles 37.37 ± 9.54 38.08 ± 8.51 36.66 ± 10.46 0.248*
Social support 9.88 ± 3.54 10.49 ± 3.21 9.27 ± 3.76 0.007*
Acceptance of responsibility 6.42 ± 2.41 6.53 ± 2.30 6.31 ± 2.52 0/868**
Planned problem-solving 9.83 ± 3.25 9.81 ± 3.01 9.86 ± 3.48 0.906*
Positive re-evaluation 11.24 ± 3.04 11.25 ± 2.79 11.23 ± 3.29 0.892**
Emotion-focused coping styles 38.21 ± 9.67 38.11 ± 9.47 38.32 ± 9.91 0.868*
Direct response 8.17 ± 8.00 7.89 ± 2.87 8.45 ± 3.06 0.066**
Distance 9.00 ± 3.27 9.35 ± 3.27 8.65 ± 3.24 0.098*
Escape-avoidance 9.84 ± 3.88 9.44 ± 3.89 10.23 ± 3.84 0.114*
Self-control 11.20 ± 3.32 11.43 ± 3.06 10.98 ± 3.57 0.305*
All data presented Mean ± SD, *Independent t test, **Mann–Whitney U-test