Table 2.
Co-morbid Condition | All Patients, n (%) | Moderate Illness, n (%) | Severe Illness, n (%) | p-valuea | Adjusted p-valueb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
401 | 233 (60) | 168 (40) | |||
HTN | 276 (69) | 147 (63) | 129 (77) | 0.004 | 0.05 |
DM | 152 (38) | 76 (33) | 76 (45) | 0.02 | 0.03 |
Class I or II obesity | 133 (34) | 75 (33) | 58 (25) | 0.74 | 0.39 |
Class III obesity | 69 (17) | 41 (18) | 28 (17) | 0.89 | 0.14 |
CKD | 96 (24) | 43 (18) | 53 (32) | 0.003 | 0.07 |
CHF | 65 (16) | 30 (13) | 35 (21) | 0.04 | 0.11 |
Cancer | 56 (14) | 31 (13) | 25 (15) | 0.76 | 0.73 |
Immunocompromised | 55 (14) | 31 (13) | 24 (14) | 0.89 | 0.64 |
Autoimmune conditionc | 27 (7) | 15 (6) | 12 (7) | 0.93 | |
Immunosuppressive therapyd | 21 (5) | 11 (5) | 10 (6) | 0.74 | |
Steroid usee | 17 (4) | 7 (3) | 10 (6) | 0.23 | |
Recent chemotherapy | 13 (4) | 7 (3) | 6 (4) | 1.0 | |
SOT recipient | 9 (2) | 3 (1) | 6 (4) | 0.17 | |
HIV | 8 (2) | 7 (3) | 1 (1) | 0.15 | |
Stem cell transplant | 4 (1) | 2 (1) | 2 (1) | 1.0 | |
CAD | 53 (13) | 27 (12) | 26 (16) | 0.33 | 0.99 |
Liver Disease | 16 (4) | 10 (4) | 6 (4) | 0.92 | |
Hemoglobinopathy | 5 (1) | 3 (1) | 2 (1) | 1.0 |
P-values calculated using chi-squared test.
Adjusted p-values calculated by controlling for age, sex, and race.
Autoimmune conditions included but were not limited to multiple sclerosis, collagen vascular diseases, systemic lupus erythematous, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Sjojgren's syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, dermatomyositis, scleroderma, and polymyalgia rheumatica.
Immunosuppressive therapies included methotrexate, azathioprine, mTOR inhibitors (tacrolimus, serolimus, everolimus), cyclosporine, mycophenolate, and immunosuppressive monoclonal antibodies.
Included use of ≥10mg prednisone or the equivalent corticosteroid.
Abbreviations: HTN = hypertension; DM = diabetes mellitus; CKD = chronic kidney disease; CHF = congestive heart failure; SOT = solid organ transplant; CAD = coronary artery disease