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. 2021 May 9;24(3):1207–1220. doi: 10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y

Table 3.

All performances of 5 different models on each fold for COVID-19/viral pneumonia binary classification

Models/fold Confusion matrix and Performance results (%)
TP TN FP FN ACC REC SPE PRE F1
InceptionV3
Fold-1 68 292 6 0 98.4 100 98.0 91.9 95.8
Fold-2 68 292 6 0 98.4 100 98.0 91.9 95.8
Fold-3 67 295 4 1 98.6 98.5 98.7 94.4 96.4
Fold-4 68 290 9 0 97.5 100 97.0 88.3 93.8
Fold-5 69 299 0 0 100 100 100 100 100
Total/average 340 1468 25 1 98.6 99.7 98.3 93.2 96.3
ResNet50
Fold-1 68 297 1 0 99.7 100 99.7 98.6 99.3
Fold-2 68 293 5 0 98.6 100 98.3 93.2 96.5
Fold-3 68 298 1 0 99.7 100 99.7 98.6 99.3
Fold-4 66 299 0 2 99.5 97.1 100 100 98.5
Fold-5 69 299 0 0 100 100 100 100 100
Total/average 339 1486 7 2 99.5 99.4 99.5 98.0 98.7
ResNet101
Fold-1 61 294 4 7 97.0 89.7 98.7 93.8 91.7
Fold-2 62 293 5 6 97.0 91.2 98.3 92.5 91.9
Fold-3 68 295 4 0 98.9 100 98.7 94.4 97.1
Fold-4 65 298 1 3 98.9 95.6 99.7 98.5 97.0
Fold-5 45 299 0 24 93.5 65.2 100 100 78.9
Total/average 301 1479 14 40 97.1 88.3 99.1 95.6 91.8
ResNet152
Fold-1 63 291 7 5 96.7 92.6 97.7 90.0 91.3
Fold-2 67 293 5 1 98.4 98.5 98.3 93.1 95.7
Fold-3 66 298 1 2 99.2 97.1 99.7 98.5 97.8
Fold-4 56 299 0 13 96.5 81.2 100 100 89.6
Fold-5 58 298 1 10 97.0 85.3 99.7 98.3 91.3
Total/average 310 1479 14 31 97.5 90.9 99.1 95.7 93.2
Inception-ResNetV2
Fold-1 68 283 15 0 95.9 100 95.0 81.9 90.1
Fold-2 68 267 31 0 91.5 100 89.6 68.7 81.4
Fold-3 68 278 21 0 94.3 100 93.0 76.4 86.6
Fold-4 41 296 3 27 91.8 60.3 99.0 93.2 73.2
Fold-5 69 293 6 0 98.4 100 98.0 92.0 95.8
Total/average 314 1417 76 27 94.4 92.1 94.9 80.5 85.9