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. 2021 May 9;24(3):1207–1220. doi: 10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y

Table 4.

All performances of 5 different models on each fold for COVID-19/bacterial pneumonia binary classification

Models/fold Confusion matrix and Performance results (%)
TP TN FP FN ACC REC SPE PRE F1
InceptionV3
Fold-1 68 554 0 0 100 100 100 100 100
Fold-2 68 551 3 0 99.5 100 99.5 95.8 97.8
Fold-3 68 541 13 0 97.9 100 97.7 84.0 91.3
Fold-4 68 532 23 0 96.3 100 95.9 74.7 85.5
Fold-5 69 521 34 0 94.6 100 93.9 67.0 80.2
Total/average 341 2699 73 0 97.7 100 97.4 82.4 90.3
ResNet50
Fold-1 68 554 0 0 100 100 100 100 100
Fold-2 67 551 3 1 99.4 98.5 99.5 95.7 97.1
Fold-3 68 554 0 0 100 100 100 100 100
Fold-4 65 555 0 3 99.5 95.6 100 100 97.7
Fold-5 69 552 3 0 99.5 100 99.5 95.8 97.9
Total/average 337 2766 6 4 99.7 98.8 99.8 98.3 98.5
ResNet101
Fold-1 42 554 0 26 95.8 61.8 100 100 76.4
Fold-2 33 553 1 35 94.2 48.5 99.8 97.1 64.7
Fold-3 68 554 0 0 100 100 100 100 100
Fold-4 14 554 1 54 91.2 20.6 99.8 93.3 33.7
Fold-5 22 555 0 47 92.5 31.9 100 100 48.4
Total/average 179 2770 2 162 94.7 52.5 99.9 98.9 68.6
ResNet152
Fold-1 9 554 0 59 90.5 13.2 100 100 23.4
Fold-2 64 552 2 4 99.0 94.1 99.6 97.0 95.5
Fold-3 26 554 0 42 93.2 38.2 100 100 55.3
Fold-4 28 554 1 40 93.4 41.2 99.8 96.6 57.7
Fold-5 47 502 53 22 88.0 68.1 90.5 47.0 55.6
Total/average 174 2716 56 167 92.8 51.0 98.0 75.7 60.9
Inception-ResNetV2
Fold-1 60 540 14 8 96.5 88.2 97.5 81.1 84.5
Fold-2 39 552 2 29 95.0 57.4 99.6 95.1 71.6
Fold-3 66 547 7 2 98.6 97.1 98.7 90.4 93.6
Fold-4 34 551 4 34 93.9 50.0 99.3 89.5 64.2
Fold-5 42 536 19 27 92.6 60.9 96.6 68.9 64.6
Total/average 241 2726 46 100 95.3 70.7 98.3 84.0 76.8