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. 2021 Apr 26;12:665300. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.665300

Table 1.

Relationship of neurological complications and gastrointestinal symptoms during the course of coronavirus disease 2019.

Gastrointestinal symptoms p Value
Total patients (n = 945) No (n = 442) Yes (n = 503)
Any neurological symptom No (n = 430) 218 212 0.027
Yes (n = 515) 224 291
Myalgias No (n = 781) 389 392 < 0.001
Yes (n = 164) 53 111
Headache No (n = 805) 391 414 0.008
Yes (n = 140) 51 89
Anosmia No (n = 896) 429 467 0.004
Yes (n = 49) 13 36
Dysgeusia No (n = 883) 425 458 0.002
Yes (n = 62) 17 45
Psychiatric symptoms No (n = 768) 368 400 0.142
Yes (n = 177) 74 103
Meningoencephalitis No (n = 943) 441 502 1.000
Yes (n = 2) 1 1
Demyelinating diseases No (n = 944) 441 503 0.486
Yes (n = 1) 1 0
Seizures No (n = 935) 433 502 0.008
Yes (n = 10) 9 1
Movement disorders No (n = 939) 437 502 0.104
Yes (n = 6) 5 1
Guillain-Barre syndrome No (n = 944) 441 503 0.486
Yes (n = 1) 1 0
Ischemic stroke No (n = 930) 428 502 0.001
Yes (n = 15) 14 1
Brain hemorrhage No (n = 940) 438 502 0.135
Yes (n = 5) 4 1

Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 25 software (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). The ratios were compared using the χ2 test, and the Fisher exact test when the sample size was too small, considering a value p less than 0.05 as statistically significant.