Table 2. The relationship between indicators and histology classification of HCC†.
Indicators grade | Early (n=71) | Advanced (n=92) | P value | Spearman correlation index | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Well (n=24) | Moderate (n=37) | Poorly (n=31) | ||||
EOB enhancement ratio (all lesions) | 0.767 (0.685, 0.876) | 0.781 (0.661, 0.843) | 0.762 (0.673, 0.847) | 0.753 (0.630, 0.829) | >0.05 | −0.252 |
Post-contrast ratio (all lesions) | 0.737±0.115 | 0.619±0.112 | 0.587±0.157 | <0.001‡ | −0.488 | |
0.688±0.149 | √ | 0.019 | ||||
√ | √ | 0.046 | ||||
Pre-contrast ratio (all lesions) | 1.000(0.886,1.000) | 0.811(0.723,0.890) | 0.777(0.689,0.893) | <0.001‡ | −0.422 | |
0.884(0.784,1.042) | √ | 0.023 | ||||
EOB enhancement ratio (hypervascular)|| | 0.817(0.734,0.905) | 0.781(0.642,0.836) | 0.744(0.677,0.834) | 0.735(0.620,0.797) | >0.05 | −0.258 |
Post-contrast ratio (hypervascular)|| | 0.767(0.718,0.864) | 0.602(0.509,0.724) | 0.526(0.468,0.668) | <0.001‡ | −0.417 | |
Pre-contrast ratio (hypervascular)|| | 1.000(0.857,1.000) | 0.821(0.733,0.896) | 0.001 | −0.312 | ||
√ | 0.777(0.713,0.894) | 0.032 | ||||
0.914(0.803,1.062) | √ | 0.030 | ||||
PP intense of SCEUS (all lesions) (iso/hypo) | 65/6 | 30/7 | 9/22 | <0.001§ | −0.472 | |
√ | 16/8 | 0.003 | ||||
√ | √ | 0.005 | ||||
PVP intense of SCEUS (all lesions) (iso/hypo) | 61/10 | 6/18 | 1/36 | 0/31 | <0.001¶ | −0.746 |
√ | √ | 0.003 | ||||
√ | √ | 0.008 |
†, HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; SCEUS, Sonazoid contrast enhanced ultrasound; EOB-MRI, gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid magnetic resonance imaging; AP, arterial phase, PP, portal phase; PVP, post-vascular phase; AUC, area under the curve. ‡, here, the value means the comparison between early and well diff. HCC, early and poorly diff. HCC have a P value lower than 0.001. §, here, the value means the comparison between poorly and eHCC, poorly and moderately diff. HCC have a P value lower than 0.001. ¶, here, the value means the comparison between early and any other diff. HCC all have a P value lower than 0.001. ||, for hypervascular lesions, the numbers of early, well, moderately, poorly diff. HCCs were 27, 22, 28 and 23.