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. 2021 Apr;13(4):2106–2115. doi: 10.21037/jtd-20-3298

Table 3. Reported adverse events between procedures in intention-to-treat population.

MIPDO (N=50) Surgical (N=50) Difference between groups (95% CI)
Severe adverse events (n) 0 0
   All-cause death 0 0
   Cardiac-specific death 0 0
   Cardiac perforation or tamponade 0 0
   Operation-related valve disfunction 0 0
   Dislocation or distortion of occluders 0 0
   Severe hemolysis 0 0
Adverse events (n) 1 2 −0.02 (−0.087 to 0.047)
   Arrhythmia 1a 0 0.02 (−0.019 to 0.059)
   Undesirable healing or infection of the incision 0 2 −0.04 (−0.094 to 0.014)
   Residual shunt 0 0
   Infective endocarditis 0 0
   Hemorrhage 0 0
   Postoperative murmur 0 0

a, newly onset of ‘left anterior fascicular block’, recovered at 6-month post-procedural examination.