Table 1. Demographics and baseline characteristics of patients with CRC with PM.
Variable | OX-HIPEC, n=61 | OX-HIPEC + 5-FU EPIC, n=24 | OXIRI- HIPEC, n=48 | Whole cohort, n=133 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age [years], median [IQR] | 58 [46–67] | 58 [50–64] | 59 [46–65] | 59 [47–65] | NS |
Gender, n [%] | 0.057 | ||||
Male | 25 [41] | 6 [25] | 26 [54] | 57 [43] | |
Female | 36 [59] | 18 [75] | 22 [46] | 76 [57] | |
Primary tumor, n [%] | 0.75 | ||||
Colon | 55 [90] | 23 [96] | 45 [94] | 123 [92] | |
Rectum | 6 [10] | 1 [4] | 3 [6] | 10 [8] | |
PM disease, n [%] | 0.26 | ||||
Synchronous | 34 [56] | 14 [58] | 34 [71] | 82 [62] | |
Metachronous | 27 [44] | 10 [42] | 14 [29] | 51 [38] | |
Neoadjuvant treatment, n [%] | 24 [39] | 16 [67] | 39 [81] | 79 [59] | 0.0004 |
Node positive primary, n [%] | 46 [75] | 12 [50] | 34 [49] | 92 [69] | 0.003 |
Missing data | 1 [2] | 6 [25] | 2 [4] | 9 [7] | |
Differentiation, n [%] | 0.3 | ||||
Poor | 18 [30] | 8 [33] | 11 [23] | 37 [28] | |
Moderate/high | 40 [66] | 11 [46] | 34 [71] | 85 [64] | |
Missing data | 3 [4] | 5 [21] | 3 [6] | 11 [8] | |
Signet cells, n [%] | 8 [13] | 3 [12] | 6 [12] | 17 [13] | 1.00 |
PCI, median [IQR] | 14 [9–23] | 17 [11–24] | 13 [7–20] | 14 [7–22] | NS |
Liver metastases, n [%] | 4 [7] | 6 [25] | 6 [13] | 35 [16] | 0.06 |
Operating time, mean ± SD | 456±197 | 542±155 | 522±137 | 495±132 | 0.047 |
CC score, n [%] | 0.094 | ||||
0 | 55 [90] | 19 [79] | 44 [92] | 118 [89] | |
1 | 5 [8] | 1 [4] | 3 [6] | 9 [7] | |
2 | 0 [0] | 3 [13] | 1 [2] | 4 [3] | |
3 | 1 [2] | 1 [4] | 0 [0] | 2 [1] | |
Adjuvant chemotherapy, n [%] | 0.64 | ||||
Yes | 26 [43] | 11 [46] | 15 [31] | 75 [56] | |
No | 30 [49] | 13 [54] | 32 [67] | 52 [39] | |
Missing data | 5 [8] | 0 [0] | 1 [2] | 6 [5] |
CRC, colorectal cancer; PM, peritoneal metastases; HIPEC, hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy; OX-HIPEC, oxaliplatin-based HIPEC; 5-FU, 5-fluorouracil; EPIC, post-operative intraperitoneal chemotherapy; OXIRI-HIPEC, oxaliplatin-irinotecan-based HIPEC; PCI, peritoneal cancer index; CC, completeness of cytoreduction.