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. 2021 May 10;157(3):555–582. doi: 10.1007/s10290-021-00414-5

Table 2.

Mean value of data classified by economic structure reform (Billion RMB).

Source: Authors’ calculations

Variable GDP Net Tax Central government expenditure Local government expenditure Consumption Trade balance
Domestic demand-oriented 3302.00 392.80 132.50 301.60 1538.50 49.40
Three-wheel-oriented 14,847.30 2188.50 708.60 1872.40 6122.50 714.60
Export-oriented 50,397.30 9149.20 1855.70 9792.40 18,089.20 1692.00
Variable Gross National Income Net Tax Investment in infrastructure Investment in manufacturing Investment in R&D
Domestic demand-oriented 42,629.70 392.80 1749.40 557.80 257.30
Three-wheel-oriented 147,573.00 2188.50 10,994.00 7712.10 1410.60
Export-oriented 749,666.30 9149.20 34,508.10 39,962.60 8263.20
Variable Short-term debt Long-term debt Government expenditure Government revenue
Domestic demand-oriented 9408.10 4168.10 5843.30 6457.70
Three-wheel-oriented 16,877.80 6512.70 22,190.90 23,739.40
Export-oriented 38,190.30 13,285.90 42,266.50 43,521.80