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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Assess. 2020 Mar 12;32(6):582–593. doi: 10.1037/pas0000815

Table 2.

Invariance of ASA-27 across gender and time

Model Invariance df CFI TLI RMSEA Δχ2 a Δdf p Freed parameters
Gender Baseline (Configural) Full 550 .971 .969 .041 -- -- -- --
Loading (Metric/Weak) Partial 571 .972 .971 .039 31.09 21 .07 λ: 1, 12, 19
Threshold (Scalar/Strong) Partial 618 .975 .976 .036 63.36 47 .06 λ: 1, 12, 19; τ: 17-1, 25-1
Unique Factor (Strict) Partial 642 .979 .981 .032 32.73 24 .11 λ: 1, 12, 19; τ: 17-1, 25-1; δ: 19
Time Baseline Full 1149 .962 .960 .026 -- -- -- --
Loading Partial 1172 .962 .960 .026 33.87 23 .07 λ: 19
Threshold Partial 1218 .963 .963 .025 60.81 46 .07 λ: 19
τ: 1-1, 1-2, 18-1
Unique Factor Partial 1241 .965 .965 .024 35.17 23 .05 λ: 19; τ: 1-1, 1-2, 18-1; δ: 1, 3

Notes:

a

DIFFTEST. λ (lambda)=loading. τ (tau)=threshold. δ (delta)=residual. Analysis excludes items 21 and 26 due to local dependence with other items.