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. 2021 May 7;28(1):e100235. doi: 10.1136/bmjhci-2020-100235

Table 3.

Daily AUC, accuracy (acc), sensitivity (sens), specificity (spec), NPV and PPV comparison of GB admission, last-value and time-vary models on patient’s daily prediction (a) AUC, accuracy, sens, spec, NPV and PPV of daily prediction test set

Day N Admission Last-value Time-vary
AUC Acc Sens Spec PPV NPV AUC Acc Sens Spec PPV NPV AUC Acc Sens Spec PPV NPV
Days After Admission 1 864 0.84 0.82 0.53 0.91 0.64 0.86 0.82 0.79 0.40 0.92 0.61 0.83 0.83 0.77 0.58 0.82 0.51 0.86
Days After Admission 2 859 0.84 0.79 0.60 0.86 0.57 0.87 0.86 0.82 0.49 0.93 0.70 0.85 0.87 0.80 0.60 0.86 0.59 0.87
Days After Admission 3 822 0.86 0.79 0.69 0.83 0.57 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.46 0.93 0.68 0.84 0.89 0.83 0.64 0.90 0.67 0.88
Days After Admission 4 759 0.87 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.56 0.91 0.91 0.84 0.57 0.94 0.76 0.86 0.89 0.84 0.73 0.88 0.69 0.90
Days After Admission 5 680 0.86 0.75 0.77 0.74 0.53 0.89 0.91 0.83 0.57 0.93 0.77 0.85 0.91 0.84 0.76 0.87 0.69 0.90
Days After Admission 6 603 0.87 0.75 0.80 0.73 0.55 0.90 0.94 0.83 0.59 0.92 0.77 0.85 0.91 0.83 0.73 0.87 0.70 0.89
Days After Admission 7 539 0.88 0.74 0.83 0.70 0.56 0.90 0.94 0.82 0.62 0.91 0.76 0.84 0.94 0.86 0.81 0.89 0.77 0.91
Days Before Discharge 1 864 0.87 0.77 0.83 0.76 0.52 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.85 0.96 0.88 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.86 0.98
Days Before Discharge 2 859 0.92 0.81 0.93 0.78 0.57 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.81 0.98 0.91 0.94 0.98 0.93 0.90 0.94 0.84 0.97
Days Before Discharge 3 822 0.92 0.82 0.91 0.79 0.58 0.96 0.97 0.91 0.74 0.97 0.88 0.92 0.96 0.92 0.87 0.93 0.81 0.96
Days Before Discharge 4 759 0.94 0.80 0.90 0.77 0.58 0.96 0.97 0.89 0.71 0.96 0.86 0.90 0.97 0.88 0.86 0.89 0.74 0.95
Days Before Discharge 5 680 0.93 0.77 0.86 0.73 0.55 0.93 0.96 0.88 0.72 0.94 0.82 0.89 0.96 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.71 0.93
Days Before Discharge 6 603 0.92 0.77 0.85 0.73 0.57 0.92 0.93 0.84 0.67 0.92 0.77 0.87 0.93 0.85 0.78 0.88 0.73 0.91
Days Before Discharge 7 539 0.90 0.76 0.82 0.73 0.58 0.90 0.91 0.82 0.64 0.91 0.76 0.84 0.91 0.81 0.75 0.83 0.68 0.88

AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; GB, gradient boosting decision trees; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.