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. 2021 May 10;55(5):936–953. doi: 10.1007/s43441-021-00282-z

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — Integrated resources, guidance and tools covering PE phases. List of existing PE frameworks to achieve sustainable PE. Top headings: Phases of patient engagement. All listed resources are available and free for use and links are available in the Supplementary information. Blue boxes: Recommendations, guidance and tools included in the PARADIGM Toolbox. Orange boxes: Tools and resources from existing patient engagement frameworks (non-exhaustive). Green boxes: PE training resources (non-exhaustive). All listed resources are available and free for use. PE patient engagement, PFMD patient-focused medicines development, CTTI Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative, PCORI Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, NHC National Health Council, NIHR National Institute Health Research, EFPIA European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries Association, ABPI Association of British Pharmaceutical Industry, EUPATI European Patients Academy on Therapeutic Innovation, EPF European Patients' Forum