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. 2021 Mar 16;23(3):e23272. doi: 10.2196/23272

Table 2.

The optimal number of phases and topics by country.

Country Phase 0 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5
South Korea N/Aa N/A

Time period Jan 1-19, 2020 Jan 20-Feb 12, 2020 Feb 13-Mar 9, 2020 Mar 10-27, 2020


Total tweets, n 507 161,790 672,080 366,073


Average users per day 14.06 2415.52 5376.77 5577.88


Average original tweets per day 28.17 5244.09 17,796.08 13,095.65


Average retweets per day 21.78 56,809.78 211,310.89 147,759.41


Tweet depthb 0.77 10.83 11.87 11.28


Topics determined by perplexity, n 2 41 15 43


75th percentile of topicsc, n 1 18 6 14


Final topicsd, n 1 8 5 11

Iran N/A N/A N/A N/A

Time period Jan 1-Feb 18, 2020 Feb 19-Mar 30, 2020




Total tweets, n 15,473 437,176




Average users per day 245.34 1442.46




Average original tweets per day 385.63 5272.04




Average retweets per day 1315.13 22,128.76




Tweet depth 3.41 4.20




Topics determined by perplexity, n 3 5




75th percentile of topics, n 2 4




Final topics, n 3 6



Vietnam

Time period Jan 1-20, 2020 Jan 21-25, 2020 Jan 26-Feb 15, 2020 Feb 16-Mar 4, 2020 Mar 5-22, 2020 Mar 23-31, 2020

Total tweets, n 140 1499 18,424 28,458 26,950 12,292

Average users per day 3.79 131.25 179.65 485.59 340.65 433.29

Average original tweets per day 7.37 218.50 686.60 1238.77 1089.94 1224.00

Average retweets per day 0.21 20.75 159.80 582.29 192.24 201.86

Tweet depth 0.03 0.09 0.23 0.47 0.18 0.16

Topics determined by perplexity, n 19 3 6 46 48 16

75th percentile of topics, n 1 1 3 22 19 4

Final topics, n 1 2 4 7 10 2
India N/A N/A N/A

Time period Jan 1-29, 2020 Jan 30-Mar 9, 2020 Mar 10-27, 2020



Total tweets, n 3088 151,210 1,219,030



Average users per day 107.41 1364.95 13,318.63



Average original tweets per day 269.72 4261.13 58,924.55



Average retweets per day 415.69 14,467.8 318,368.05



Tweet depth 1.54 3.40 5.40



Topics determined by perplexity, n 3 50 47



75th percentile of topics, n 2 22 20



Final topics, n 3 5 9


aN/A: not applicable.

bMeasured as the ratio of retweets to original tweets.

cMajor topics.

dAfter human annotators merged similar themes.