Table 5.
Correlation matrix depicting pain threshold and tolerance in the posttreatment phase and differences between the pretreatment and posttreatment phases during nocebo instructions with measures of state and trait anxiety, fear of pain, expectations of treatment efficacy and pain, as well as measures of attentional bias.
| Threshold | Threshold pre–post | Tolerance | Tolerance pre–post | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State anxiety | 0.291 | 0.052 | 0.337 | −0.054 |
| State anxiety pre–post | 0.209 | 0.100 | 0.059 | −0.112 |
| Expectancy treatment | −0.066 | −0.091 | −0.008 | 0.017 |
| Expectancy pain | −0.041 | −0.272 | 0.334 | 0.121 |
| Trait anxiety | 0.042 | −0.140 | 0.006 | −0.201 |
| Fear of pain | 0.012 | 0.090 | −0.117 | 0.065 |
| Fear of pain—medical | −0.126 | −0.064 | −0.160 | −0.019 |
| Fear of pain—severe | −0.042 | 0.098 | −0.173 | 0.014 |
| Fear of pain—minor | 0.169 | 0.200 | −0.012 | 0.156 |
| Attentional bias affective 500 ms | 0.348 | 0.418* | 0.098 | 0.301 |
| Attentional bias sensory 500 ms | 0.030 | 0.106 | −0.053 | −0.064 |
| Attentional bias affective 1250 ms | −0.225 | −0.224 | 0.096 | −0.083 |
| Attentional bias sensory 1250 ms | 0.276 | 0.131 | 0.323 | 0.332 |
Significant correlations are marked with a (P < 0.05).