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. 2012 Mar 12;14(4):216–221. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00601.x

Table II.

 Presenting Features, Investigations, and Pathological Findings by Etiology

Overall (n=26), % Trauma (n=9), % Nontrauma (n=17), % P Value
Presenting features
 Flank pain 57.4 (n=15) 66.7 (n=6) 52.9 (n=9) .497
 Ecchymosis 50.0 (n=13) 33.3 (n=3) 58.8 (n=10) .213
Imaging modalities
 Excretory urogram 57.7 (n=15) 55.6 (n=5) 58.8 (n=10) .873
 Kidneys ureters bladder x‐ray 38.5 (n=10) 33.3 (n=3) 41.2 (n=7) .694
 Angiography 38.5 (n=10) 33.3 (n=3) 41.2 (n=7) .694
 Computerized tomography 46.2 (n=12) 44.4 (n=4) 47.1 (n=8) .899
 Ultrasound 38.5 (n=10) 33.3 (n=3) 41.2 (n=7) .694
 Intravenous pyelogram 11.5 (n=3) 0 (n=0) 17.6 (n=3) .097
 Magnetic resonance 3.8 (n=1) 0 (n=0) 5.9 (n=1) .351
Urinalysis
 Proteinuria 57.7 (n=15) 55.6 (n=5) 58.8 (n=10) .598
 Hematuria 50.0 (n=13) 44.4 (n=4) 52.9 (n=9) .500
Pathological features
 Perinephric hematoma 34.6 (n=9) 33.3 (n=3) 35.3 (n=6) .635
 Subcapsular hematoma 42.3 (n=11) 44.4 (n=4) 41.2 (n=7) .873