. 2010 Nov 8;13(5):343–350. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2010.00388.x

Table II.

Metabolic Syndrome Parameters in Obese Adolescents Before and After Intervention for Weight Loss

	Aerobic Training				Aerobic Plus Resistance Training
	Baseline	6 mo	1 y	Δ at 1 y	Baseline	6 mo	1 y	Δ at 1 y
SBP, mm Hg	122.66±12.22	117.13±4.10	115.71±5.13	7.14±12.66	134.33±16.35^a	118.37±3.47	115.83±7.92^b	16.25±19.90
DBP, mm Hg	81.33±9.90	78.56±5.24	76.53±5.54	−3.46±11.43	83.33±4.87	77.29±4.89	74.16±5.14	−8.33±5.77
Glucose, mg/dL	91.73±4.93	94.46±6.99^c	93.76±7.87	1.61±6.77	90.00±6.10	90.26±5.24	83.46±4.07^a,b,d	−6.38±6.80^a
Insulin, μU/mL	16.00 (8.40–63.2)	17.60 (5.30–51.80)	13.70 (6.70–43.30)	−5.81±17.70	17.30 (8.30–30.20)	13.40 (5.00–19.30)^a,c	7.70 (2.90–18.90)^a,b,d	−9.74±5.67
HOMA‐IR	3.51 (1.98–14.40)	3.51 (1.98–14.40)	3.36 (1.30–10.46)	−1.16±3.88	3.67 (1.86–7.05)	3.10 (1.04–4.38)^a,c	1.61 (0.58–3.87)^a,b,d	−2.26±1.33
Waist circumference, cm	104.47±7.87	98.60±9.72^c	99.30±9.24^b	−5.70±6.37	110.39±12.31	95.34±8.03^c	92.76±12.70^b	−17.06±11.38^a
Triglycerides, mg/dL	108 (47–250)	94 (46–178)^c	91 (27–241)^b	−22.00±29.61	102 (43–206)	71 (54–167)	77 (58–198)	−6.7±32.55
HDL‐C, mg/dL	40.40±7.35	42.40±7.63	42.07±10.84	3.31±6.94	40.73±7.40	41.93±6.68	39.69±5.83	0.10±5.30

Abbreviations: Δ, change; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol; HOMA‐IR, homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance index; SBP, systolic blood pressure. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or median (minimum – maximum). ^aGroup aerobic training vs group aerobic plus resistance training for the same time P≤.05. ^bBaseline vs 1 year of intervention P≤.05. ^cBaseline vs 6 months P≤.05. ^d6 months vs 1 year of intervention P≤.05.