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. 2011 Nov 7;13(12):925–930. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2011.00548.x

Table III.

 Association Between Body Mass Index Categories and High Cystatin (>1 mg/dL) by Sex

Body Mass Index Categories (kg/m2) Men Women
Sample Size (% With High Cystatin) Multivariable‐Adjusted OR (95% CI)a Sample Size (% With High Cystatin) Multivariable‐Adjusted OR (95% CI)a
Normal weight (<25) 396 (14.8) 1 (referent) 415 (8.1) 1 (referent)
Overweight (25–29) 592 (19.0) 1.38 (0.86–2.21) 406 (16.0) 1.75 (1.17–2.61)
Obese (≥30) 328 (24.7) 1.74 (1.03–2.95) 446 (24.4) 3.71 (2.12–6.51)
P trend .04 <.0001

aAdjusted for age (y), race‐ethnicity (non‐Hispanic whites, non‐Hispanic blacks, Mexican Americans, others), education categories (below high school, high school, above high school), smoking (never, former, current), alcohol intake (non‐current, current), diabetes (absent, present), hypertension (absent, present), total cholesterol (mg/dL), and C‐reactive protein (mg/dL).