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. 2021 Apr 26;6:551105. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2021.551105

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for life meaning, coping and worries, by gender and by country.

Men Women
Iraq Sweden Iraq Sweden
N Mean SD N Mean SD M diff N Mean SD N Mean SD M diff.
How much did/does … help you to make sense/give your life meaning during your most stable period in Iraq or now in Sweden?
Family 206 9.10 2.00 194 9.11 1.48 −0.01 182 9.40 1.43 179 9.21 1.57 0.19***
Friends 174 7.49 2.46 170 7.27 2.47 0.22 147 7.22 2.62 161 7.66 2.48 −0.44
Religion & spirituality 168 7.31 3.06 159 7.22 3.13 0.09 151 8.02 2.56 151 8.07 2.63 −0.05
Work & school 163 7.67 2.53 161 7.54 2.59 0.13 151 8.15 2.32 157 8.10 2.51 0.05
To what extent did/does … help you in coping with any difficult situation you are facing during your most stable period in Iraq or now in Sweden?
Family 191 9.47 1.26 190 9.07 1.94 0.40** 172 9.41 1.42 176 9.30 1.44 0.11
Friends 161 7.71 2.23 166 7.43 2.56 0.28 134 7.13 2.77 152 7.49 2.57 −0.37
Religion & spirituality 150 7.66 2.77 153 7.22 3.02 0.44* 137 8.01 2.67 146 8.16 2.62 −0.16
Work & school 147 7.31 2.57 152 6.97 2.66 0.34 130 7.06 2.69 146 7.45 2.68 −0.38*
Being out in nature 127 6.51 3.09 152 8.01 2.30 −1.49*** 118 6.00 3.32 153 8.18 2.35 −2.18***
What worried/worries you most, during your most difficult time in Iraq and now in Sweden
Family 139 8.73 2.46 155 7.61 3.12 1.12*** 125 8.02 3.17 130 6.86 3.66 1.15***
Friends 124 6.43 2.72 127 5.89 3.02 0.54*** 104 6.11 2.95 115 5.34 3.30 0.77*
Work & school 115 6.77 3.00 153 7.67 2.84 −0.91** 110 6.65 3.07 149 7.50 2.99 −0.85*
Safety 183 8.95 2.40 106 5.13 3.40 3.82** 161 8.89 2.30 115 4.89 3.45 4.01***

Chi–square tests for country differences,

***

p < 0.01,

**

p < 0.05,

*

p < 0.1.

Scale from 1 (Not at all) to 10 (Very much).