Table 2. Summarized effect of HBOT on cardiometabolic impairment in pre-diabetic rats after induction of aging by D-gal.
Cardiometabolic impairments | Sham | HBOT | ||||||
NDV | HFV | NDDg | HFDg | HFV | NDDg | HFDg | ||
Metabolic disturbance | ![]() |
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Aging Marker | ![]() |
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Autonomic imbalance | ![]() |
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LV dysfunction | ![]() |
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Mitochondrial impairment | ![]() |
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Inflammation | ![]() |
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Apoptosis | ![]() |
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Oxidative stress | ![]() |
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Autophagy | ![]() |
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NDV, normal diet fed rats with vehicle; NDDg, normal diet fed rats with D-gal; HFV, high-fat diet fed rats with vehicle; HFDg, high-fat diet fed rats with D-gal; HBOT, hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
One up arrow indicates impairment of cardiometabolic parameters, two up arrows indicate severe impairment of cardiometabolic parameter and double headed arrow indicates no significant change in cardiometabolic parameters compared to NDV rats.