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. 2019 Jul 8;89(6):903–909. doi: 10.2319/022019-127.1

Table 1.

List of Anatomical Landmarks Shown in Figure 1

Landmark No.
Name
1 Vertical reference point 1
2 Vertical reference point 2
3 Sella
4 Nasion
5 Nasal tip
6 Porion
7 Orbitale
8 Key ridgea
9 Key ridge contour smoothing point 1a
10 Key ridge contour smoothing point 2a
11 Key ridge contour smoothing point 3a
12 Anterior nasal spine
13 Posterior nasal spine
14 Point A
15 Point A contour smoothing pointa
16 Supradentale
17 U1 root tip
18 U1 incisal edge
19 L1 incisal edge
20 L1 root tip
21 Infradentale
22 Point B contour smoothing pointa
23 Point B
24 Protuberance menti
25 Pogonion
26 Gnathion
27 Menton
28 Gonion, constructed
29 Mandibular body contour smoothing point 1a
30 Mandibular body contour smoothing point 2a
31 Mandibular body contour smoothing point 3a
32 Gonion, anatomic
33 Gonion contour smoothing point 1a
34 Gonion contour smoothing point 2a
35 Articulare
36 Ramus contour smoothing point 1a
37 Ramus contour smoothing point 2a
38 Condylion
39 Ramus tip
40 Pterygomaxillary fissure
41 Pterygoid
42 Basion
43 U6 crown mesial edge
44 U6 mesiobuccal cusp
45 U6 root tip
46 L6 crown mesial edge
47 L6 mesiobuccal cusp
48 L6 root tip
49 Glabella
50 Glabella contour smoothing pointa
51 Nasion
52 Nasion contour smoothing point 1a
53 Nasion contour smoothing point 2a
54 Supranasal tip
55 Pronasale
56 Columella
57 Columella contour smoothing pointa
58 Subnasale
59 Cheek point
60 Point A
61 Superior labial sulcus
62 Labiale superius
63 Upper lip
64 Upper lip contour smoothing pointa
65 Stomion superius
66 Stomion inferius
67 Lower lip contour smoothing pointa
68 Lower lip
69 Labiale inferius
70 Inferior labial sulcus
71 Point B
72 Protuberance menti
73 Pogonion
74 Gnathion
75 Menton
76 Menton contour smoothing pointa
77 Cervical point
78 Cervical point contour smoothing point 1a
79 Cervical point contour smoothing point 2a
80 Terminal point
a 

Arbitrary landmarks to render a smooth line drawing of anatomic structures. Landmarks 3 to 48 are skeletal landmarks and 49 to 80 are soft tissue landmarks.