Table 1.
Landmark No. |
Name |
1 | Vertical reference point 1 |
2 | Vertical reference point 2 |
3 | Sella |
4 | Nasion |
5 | Nasal tip |
6 | Porion |
7 | Orbitale |
8 | Key ridgea |
9 | Key ridge contour smoothing point 1a |
10 | Key ridge contour smoothing point 2a |
11 | Key ridge contour smoothing point 3a |
12 | Anterior nasal spine |
13 | Posterior nasal spine |
14 | Point A |
15 | Point A contour smoothing pointa |
16 | Supradentale |
17 | U1 root tip |
18 | U1 incisal edge |
19 | L1 incisal edge |
20 | L1 root tip |
21 | Infradentale |
22 | Point B contour smoothing pointa |
23 | Point B |
24 | Protuberance menti |
25 | Pogonion |
26 | Gnathion |
27 | Menton |
28 | Gonion, constructed |
29 | Mandibular body contour smoothing point 1a |
30 | Mandibular body contour smoothing point 2a |
31 | Mandibular body contour smoothing point 3a |
32 | Gonion, anatomic |
33 | Gonion contour smoothing point 1a |
34 | Gonion contour smoothing point 2a |
35 | Articulare |
36 | Ramus contour smoothing point 1a |
37 | Ramus contour smoothing point 2a |
38 | Condylion |
39 | Ramus tip |
40 | Pterygomaxillary fissure |
41 | Pterygoid |
42 | Basion |
43 | U6 crown mesial edge |
44 | U6 mesiobuccal cusp |
45 | U6 root tip |
46 | L6 crown mesial edge |
47 | L6 mesiobuccal cusp |
48 | L6 root tip |
49 | Glabella |
50 | Glabella contour smoothing pointa |
51 | Nasion |
52 | Nasion contour smoothing point 1a |
53 | Nasion contour smoothing point 2a |
54 | Supranasal tip |
55 | Pronasale |
56 | Columella |
57 | Columella contour smoothing pointa |
58 | Subnasale |
59 | Cheek point |
60 | Point A |
61 | Superior labial sulcus |
62 | Labiale superius |
63 | Upper lip |
64 | Upper lip contour smoothing pointa |
65 | Stomion superius |
66 | Stomion inferius |
67 | Lower lip contour smoothing pointa |
68 | Lower lip |
69 | Labiale inferius |
70 | Inferior labial sulcus |
71 | Point B |
72 | Protuberance menti |
73 | Pogonion |
74 | Gnathion |
75 | Menton |
76 | Menton contour smoothing pointa |
77 | Cervical point |
78 | Cervical point contour smoothing point 1a |
79 | Cervical point contour smoothing point 2a |
80 | Terminal point |
Arbitrary landmarks to render a smooth line drawing of anatomic structures. Landmarks 3 to 48 are skeletal landmarks and 49 to 80 are soft tissue landmarks.