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. 2019 Jul 1;89(6):855–861. doi: 10.2319/101618-748.1

Table 1.

Baseline Skeletal and Dental Characteristics of Subjects Between ER and TSRa

Variable
Mean (SD)
P Value
Sig
ER
TSR
FMA, ° 24.7 (5.2) 21.9 (6.8) .116 ns
SNGoMe, ° 30.6 (6.3) 27.9 (6.8) .166 ns
PFH/AFH, mm 66.4 (5.0) 68.5 (6.4) .207 ns
Overjet, mm 3.3 (1.3) 3.6 (1.2) .405 ns
Overbite, mm 0.9 (2.0) 1.5 (1.5) .211 ns
L1-Apo, mm 7.1 (2.7) 6.1 (2.6) .188 ns
U1-Apo, mm 10.5 (2.4) 9.9 (3.0) .429 ns
PgNperp, ° 1.0 (6.7) 1.2 (8.1) .458 ns
Convexity, NA-Apo, ° 7.1 (4.0) 6.9 (3.1) .817 ns
Lower Lip to E-Plane, mm 4.5 (3.8) 3.1 (3.2) .159 ns
Maxillary crowding, mm 3.6 (0.6) 3.5 (1.1) .740 ns
Mandibular crowding, mm 2.7 (0.7) 2.8 (0.6) .729 ns
a 

SD indicates Standard Deviation; Sig, significance; ns, not significant by the Student's t-test at P < .05; SNGoMe, angle between Sella-Nasion and Gonion-Ment; PFH/AFH, relation between Posterior Facial Height/Anterior Facial Height; PgNperp, distance between Pg to Nperp line; L1Apo, protrusion of the lower incisor; U1Apo, protrusion of the upper incisor; FMA, angle between Frankfort horizontal plane and Mandibular plane; Convexity, angle between NA and Apo; Lower Lip to E-Plane, distance from Lower Lip to E-plane.