Table V.
Awareness, Treatment, and Control Among Participants With Hypertension in the US Population, 1988–2002*
Prevalence (% [SE]) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988–1991 | 1991–1994 | 1999–2000 | 2001–2002 | Change, 1988–2002 | Change, 1999–2002 | |||
(n=3045) | (n=3017) | (n=1565) | (n=1696) | (% [95% CI]) | p | (% [95% CI]) | p | |
Awareness | 69.2 (1.3) | 67.8 (1.8) | 68.9 (1.5) | 71.2 (1.5) | 2.0 (−1.9 to 5.9) | 0.31 | 2.3 (−1.9 to 6.5) | 0.28 |
Treatment | 52.4 (1.4) | 52.0 (1.0) | 58.4 (2.0) | 61.2 (1.5) | 8.8 (4.8–12.8) | <0.001 | 2.8 (−2.1 to 7.7) | 0.26 |
Control | ||||||||
All treated | 46.9 (2.2) | 43.6 (1.7) | 53.1 (2.4) | 56.1 (1.2) | 9.2 (4.3–14.1) | <0.001 | 3.0 (−2.3 to 8.3) | 0.26 |
All with hypertension | 24.6 (1.4) | 22.7 (1.1) | 31.0 (2.0) | 34.3 (1.4) | 9.7 (5.8–13.6) | <0.001 | 3.3 (−1.5 to 8.1) | 0.18 |
Hypertensive diabetics treated to <140/90 mm Hg | 53.1 (4.5) | 41.6 (5.8)** | 46.9 (4.7) | 56.5 (3.2) | 3.4 (−7.4 to 14.2) | 0.54 | 9.6 (−1.5 to 20.7) | 0.09 |
Hypertensive diabetics treated to <130/85 mm Hg | 28.5 (4.2) | 17.2 (4.2)** | 25.4 (4.0) | 35.9 (3.3) | 7.4 (−3.1 to 17.9) | 0.17 | 10.5 (0.3–20.7) | 0.04 |
SE=standard error; CI=confidence interval; *data are weighted to the US population; **estimates are unreliable because of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey minimum sample size criteria or coefficient of variation of at least 0.30 |