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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Obs Stud. 2020 Feb 7;6:66–86.

Table 4.

Demographics and sleep duration of START study survey responders at Baseline (total and by school).

Total Buffalo Elk River Rogers Wayzata Zimmerman
N (%) N (%) p-value1
Sex 0.12
 Male 1066 (50.9) 213 (48.4) 174 (47.3) 185 (55.2) 412 (51.1) 82 (56.6)
 Female 1028 (49.1) 227 (51.6) 194 (52.7) 150 (44.8) 394 (48.9) 63 (43.5)
Race/Ethnicity (check all that apply)
 White or Caucasian 1802 (87.7) 397 (92.5) 332 (91.2) 311 (94.5) 621 (78.8) 141 (96.6) <.0001
 Black, African, or African-American 118 (5.7) 17 (4.0) 17 (4.7) 12 (3.7) 71 (9.0) 1 (0.7) <.0001
 Hispanic or Latino/a 73 (3.5) 17 (3.9) 14 (3.8) 9 (2.7) 29 (3.6) 4 (2.7) 0.87
 Asian 180 (8.8) 11 (2.6) 14 (3.9) 11 (3.3) 143 (18.2) 1 (0.7) <.0001
 American Indian or Alaskan Native 70 (3.4) 20 (4.7) 16 (4.4) 10 (3.0) 16 (2.0) 8 (5.5) 0.05
 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 13 (0.6) 2 (0.5) 4 (1.1) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.4) 1 (0.7) 0.50
 Something else 18 (0.9) 14 (3.2) 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 3 (0.4) 0 (0.0) <.0001
Parent Education <.0001
 Finished college 1502 (79.5) 259 (69.8) 227 (72.3) 239 (79.9) 697 (90.5) 81 (59.1)
 High school or some college 388 (20.5) 112 (30.2) 87 (27.7) 60 (20.1) 73 (9.5) 56 (40.9)
Qualify for free/reduced lunch <.0001
 Yes 258 (12.8) 74 (17.9) 41 (12.4) 36 (11.1) 79 (9.9) 28 (18.8)
 No 1383 (68.6) 249 (60.1) 224 (67.9) 203 (62.7) 612 (76.7) 95 (63.8)
 I don’t know 374 (18.6) 91 (22.0) 65 (19.7) 85 (26.2) 107 (13.4) 26 (17.5)
Sleep duration (in hours) 0.005
 < 6.0 190 (9.1) 31 (7.2) 30 (8.3) 34 (10.1) 75 (9.3) 20 (13.7)
 6.0–6.75 408 (19.6) 58 (13.5) 88 (24.2) 64 (18.9) 170 (21.0) 28 (19.2)
 7.0–7.75 582 (27.9) 119 (27.7) 102 (28.1) 86 (25.4) 236 (29.2) 39 (26.7)
 7.75–8.25 581 (27.9) 140 (32.6) 95 (26.2) 92 (27.2) 220 (27.2) 35 (24.0)
 8.5–10.0 323 (15.5) 82 (19.1) 48 (13.2) 62 (18.3) 107 (13.2) 24 (16.4)
Body-mass Index z-score: subjective
 Overweight (>85th percentile) 378 (21.8) 93 (26.3) 76 (27.3) 58 (21.1) 131 (18.5) 20 (17.5) 0.005
 Obese (>95th percentile) 146 (8.4) 37 (10.5) 35 (12.6) 23 (8.4) 43 (6.1) 8 (7.0) 0.009
Body-mass Index z-score: objective
 Overweight (>85th percentile) 431 (28.4) 94 (30.9) 109 (34.2) 79 (27.8) 115 (23.9) 34 (26.4) 0.02
 Obese (>95th percentile) 188 (12.4) 50 (16.5) 42 (13.2) 33 (11.6) 45 (9.4) 18 (14.0) 0.05
1

Test of significance differences across schools (chi-square or Fisher exact tests)