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. 2008 Aug 22;10(7):3–11. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2008.08575.x

Table II.

Other Clinical Trial Evidence of the Effect of Potassium on Blood Pressure

Study No. of Patients Intervention Average Duration Mean BP Lowering (SBP/DBP), mm Hg P Value
Appel, 1997 10 459 DASH diet 8 wk 3.5/2.1 No HTN <.001
11.4/5.5 HTN .003
<.001
Sacks, 2001 11 412 IM Na diet + control diet/DASH diet; low Na diet + control diet/DASH diet 30 d 2.1/1.1 <.05
1.3/0.6 <.001
4.6/2.4 <.001
1.7/1.0 <.001
Gu, 2001 36 150 60 mmol/d KCl 12 wk 5.0/0.63 <.001
NS
Kawano, 1998 37 64 mmol/d KCl (slow‐release) 4 wk 2.7/1.4 <.05
Braschi, 2003 38 59 24 mmol/d KCl/d (slow‐release) 6 wk ↓MAP 7.01; 7.60/6.46 <.001
Abbreviations: BP, blood pressure; DASH, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HTN, hypertension; IM, intermediate; MAP, mean arterial pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure.