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. 2008 Oct 9;9(2):1–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2007.06504.x

Table II.

Pharmacokinetics of Verapamil

Absorption, % >90
Bioavailability, % 10–20
Protein binding, %
  R‐isomer 94
  S‐isomer 88
Volume of distribution, L/kg 3.8
Elimination half‐life, h
  Acute 2–6
  Chronic 8–12
Clearance, L/h/kg 0.51–1
Active metabolite Norverapamil
Therapeutic plasma concentrations, ng/mL 80–300
Adapted from Weir and Zachariah. 42