Table III.
Multivariable‐Adjusted Multinomial Logistic Regression of Medium and Poor Antihypertensive Medication Adherence Compared With Good Medication Adherence in an Urban Health Clinic Setting
| Level of Medication Adherence | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Good* | Medium | Poor | p |
| Demographic | ||||
| Age, ≤50 y vs >60 y | 1.00 | 1.02 (0.47–2.24) | 1.39 (0.56–3.42) | |
| Age, 51–60 y vs >60 y | 1.00 | 0.88 (0.42–1.85) | 1.53 (0.64–3.66) | .81 |
| Black vs nonblack | 1.00 | 0.61 (0.25–1.48) | 4.30 (1.06–17.5) | .01 |
| Men vs women | 1.00 | 1.60 (0.74–3.48) | 2.45 (1.04–5.78) | .12 |
| Less than vs high school education | 1.00 | 0.91 (0.47–1.73) | 0.86 (0.41–1.82) | .92 |
| Income, $/mo | ||||
| <500 vs >1000 | 1.00 | 2.36 (0.94–5.91) | 2.48 (0.91–6.74) | |
| 500–1000 vs >1000 | 1.00 | 1.63 (0.79–3.37) | 1.24 (0.54–2.83) | .27 |
| Cares for dependents | 1.00 | 2.06 (1.10–3.85) | 3.78 (1.86–7.64) | .001 |
| Disease history | ||||
| Diabetes | 1.00 | 0.74 (0.39–1.40) | 0.72 (0.35–1.49) | .57 |
| Heart attack/stroke | 1.00 | 0.66 (0.29–1.49) | 0.32 (0.11–0.92) | .10 |
| Family history of hypertension | 1.00 | 4.70 (1.28–17.2) | 1.07 (0.34–3.39) | .05 |
| Smoking | ||||
| Current vs never | 1.00 | 0.68 (0.28–1.67) | 1.30 (0.53–3.22) | |
| Former vs never | 1.00 | 1.10 (0.56–2.16) | 0.64 (0.28–1.45) | .20 |
| Blood pressure knowledge Low vs high | 1.00 | 1.54 (0.75–3.17) | 1.17 (0.51–2.67) | |
| Medium vs high | 1.00 | 0.83 (0.39–1.75) | 0.73 (0.31–1.71) | .57 |
| First diagnosed with hypertension | ||||
| ≤5 vs ≥10 y previously | 1.00 | 0.90 (0.46–1.77) | 2.09 (0.90–4.86) | |
| 5–10 vs ≥10 y previously | 1.00 | 1.59 (0.64–3.94) | 5.11 (1.78–14.7) | .04 |
| Access to health care | ||||
| Sometimes/never vs always comfortable asking doctor questions | 1.00 | 1.64 (0.81–3.33) | 2.88 (1.33–6.21) | .03 |
| Can see primary doctor when needed | 1.00 | 0.84 (0.36–1.99) | 0.31 (0.12–0.82) | .04 |
| Easy to reach primary doctor when needed | 1.00 | 0.86 (0.37–1.98) | 1.25 (0.48–3.31) | .73 |
| Can spend time needed with primary doctor | 1.00 | 1.20 (0.40–3.59) | 1.16 (0.38–3.54) | .94 |
| Would spend more time with doctor if possible | 1.00 | 0.55 (0.29–1.03) | 2.20 (1.01–4.78) | .002 |
| *Reference category. | ||||