Table 1:
Victim Drug | Drug Class | PK-mediators | Perpetrator | Mechanism | PK effect | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Midazolam | Benzodiazepine | CYP3A | Fluconazole | CYP3A inhibitor | ↑ AUC 200–300% | [20] |
Atorvastatin | Statin | CYP3A4 OATP1B | Rifampin | OATP1B inhibitor | ↑ AUC 682% | [24] |
GFJ | CYP3A inhibitor | ↑ AUC 250% (acid) | [143] | |||
GFJ | CYP3A inhibitor | ↑ AUC 330% (lactone) | [143] | |||
SLCO1B1 poly. | ↓ OATP1B1 function |
↑ AUC 52% ↑ AUC 144% (acid) |
[144] | |||
Paritaprevir | Anti-viral | CYP3A OATP1B BCRP P-gp |
Ritonavir | CYP3A4 and P-gp inhibitor | ↑ AUC 4700% | [14] |
Cyclosporine | Potential CYP3A4 and OAT1B inhibitor | ↑ AUC 72% | [145] | |||
Tacrolimus | NA | ↓ AUC 43% | [145] | |||
Carbamazepine | CYP3A4 inducer | ↓ AUC 70% | [146] | |||
Simvastatin | Statin | CYP3A4 OATP1B1 | GFJ | CYP3A4 inhibitor | ↑ AUC 1600% | [36] |
Aripiprazole | Antipsychotic | CYP2D6 CYP3A4 | CYP2D6 poly. | ↓ CYP2D6 activity | ↑ AUC 50% | [44] |
Paroxetine | CYP2D6 inhibitor | ↑ AUC 140% | [147] | |||
Fluvoxamine | CYP3A4 inhibitor | ↑ AUC 60% | [147] | |||
Itraconazole | CYP3A4 inhibitor | ↑ AUC 48% | [148] | |||
Voriconazole | Anti-fungal | CYP2C19 CYP2C9 CYP3A4 | CYP2C19 poly. | ↑ CYP2C19 activity | ↓ AUC 48% | [45] |
Warfarin | Anticoagulant | CYP2C9 | CYP2C9 poly. | ↓ CYP2C9 activity | ↓ clearance 90% | [47] |
5-fluorouracil | Anti-cancer | DPD OAT2 |
DPYD poly. | ↓ DPD activity | Accumulation | [55] |
Cimetidine | Unknown | ↑ AUC 72% | [149] | |||
Diflomotecan | Anti-cancer | CYP3A BCRP |
ABCG2 poly. | ↓ BCRP expression | ↑ AUC 299% | [56] |
Repaglinide | Anti-diabetic | OATP1B1 CYP2C8 | Rifampin | CYP3A4 inducer | ↑ AUC 57% | [80] |
Abbreviations and symbols: AUC- area under the plasma concentration-time curve; PK- pharmacokinetics; Poly.- polymorphism; Ref.- reference(s);
- increased;
- decreased.