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Characteristics Associated With Resistant Hypertension and Corresponding Changes in Arterial Stiffness
| Characteristic | Resistant Hypertension | Increased Arterial Stiffness |
|---|---|---|
| Old age | Yes | Yes |
| Female sex | Yes (older, not younger) | Yes (older, not younger) |
| Black race | Yes | Yes |
| Obesity/sleep apnea | Yes | Yes |
| Diabetes | Yes | Yes |
| Chronic kidney disease | Yes | Yes |
| Left ventricular hypertrophy | Yes | Yes |
| Adapted from Epstein. 1 | ||
