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. 2007 Jan 26;9(Suppl 1):25–30. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2007.06345.x

Table II.

Impact of Dosing Time of Antihypertensive Therapies on Ambulatory BP

Parameter All Morning Drugs One Drug at Bedtime P
No. of patients 260 318
Duration of sleep, h 9 9 .55
24‐Hour BP, mm Hg 138/80 134/79 .003/.011
Daytime BP, mm Hg 139/83 37/82 .049/.205
Nighttime BP, mm Hg 134/75 128/72 <.001/.001
Day/night ratio for SBP, % 4.1 6.3 <.001
Day/night ratio for DBP, % 9.2 11.9 <.001
Day/night ratio indicates the percentage decline in blood pressure (BP) during nighttime BP relative to daytime BP (index of dipping). Adapted from Hermida et al. 11