Table 4. Bivariate Analysis of a Selection of Behavioral Factors and Seroprevalence of Infection With HEV in Butchers.
Characteristic | No. of subjects tested | Prevalence of HEV infection |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | |||
Raising farm animals | ||||
Yes | 72 | 18 | 25.0 | 0.003 |
No | 29 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Traveled abroad | ||||
Yes | 33 | 9 | 27.3 | 0.06 |
No | 66 | 8 | 12.1 | |
National trips | ||||
Yes | 58 | 15 | 25.9 | 0.006 |
No | 41 | 2 | 4.9 | |
Goat meat consumption | ||||
Yes | 35 | 9 | 25.7 | 0.11 |
No | 62 | 8 | 12.9 | |
Sheep meat consumption | ||||
Yes | 74 | 10 | 13.5 | 0.13 |
No | 26 | 7 | 26.9 | |
Venison consumption | ||||
Yes | 30 | 8 | 26.7 | 0.10 |
No | 68 | 9 | 13.2 | |
Skunk meat consumption | ||||
Yes | 1 | 1 | 100.0 | 0.17 |
No | 100 | 17 | 17.0 | |
Ostrich meat consumption | ||||
Yes | 7 | 3 | 42.9 | 0.10 |
No | 94 | 15 | 16.0 | |
Degree of meat cooking | ||||
Raw | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.42 |
Undercooked | 9 | 3 | 33.3 | |
Well done | 78 | 13 | 16.7 | |
Sausages consumption | ||||
Yes | 96 | 15 | 15.6 | 0.13 |
No | 4 | 2 | 50.0 | |
Ham consumption | ||||
Yes | 95 | 15 | 15.8 | 0.07 |
No | 3 | 2 | 66.7 | |
Unwashed raw vegetables | ||||
Yes | 40 | 8 | 20.0 | 0.43 |
No | 57 | 8 | 14.0 | |
Unwashed raw fruits | ||||
Yes | 64 | 13 | 20.3 | 0.31 |
No | 33 | 4 | 12.1 | |
Untreated water | ||||
Yes | 69 | 11 | 15.9 | 0.57 |
No | 29 | 6 | 20.7 | |
Frequency of eating out of home | ||||
Never | 9 | 2 | 22.2 | 0.55 |
1 to 10 times a year | 37 | 8 | 21.6 | |
> 10 times a year | 52 | 7 | 13.5 |
HEV: hepatitis E virus.