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. 2021 Apr 21;14(2):96–103. doi: 10.14740/gr1198

Table 4. Bivariate Analysis of a Selection of Behavioral Factors and Seroprevalence of Infection With HEV in Butchers.

Characteristic No. of subjects tested Prevalence of HEV infection
P value
No. %
Raising farm animals
  Yes 72 18 25.0 0.003
  No 29 0 0.0
Traveled abroad
  Yes 33 9 27.3 0.06
  No 66 8 12.1
National trips
  Yes 58 15 25.9 0.006
  No 41 2 4.9
Goat meat consumption
  Yes 35 9 25.7 0.11
  No 62 8 12.9
Sheep meat consumption
  Yes 74 10 13.5 0.13
  No 26 7 26.9
Venison consumption
  Yes 30 8 26.7 0.10
  No 68 9 13.2
Skunk meat consumption
  Yes 1 1 100.0 0.17
  No 100 17 17.0
Ostrich meat consumption
  Yes 7 3 42.9 0.10
  No 94 15 16.0
Degree of meat cooking
  Raw 1 0 0.0 0.42
  Undercooked 9 3 33.3
  Well done 78 13 16.7
Sausages consumption
  Yes 96 15 15.6 0.13
  No 4 2 50.0
Ham consumption
  Yes 95 15 15.8 0.07
  No 3 2 66.7
Unwashed raw vegetables
  Yes 40 8 20.0 0.43
  No 57 8 14.0
Unwashed raw fruits
  Yes 64 13 20.3 0.31
  No 33 4 12.1
Untreated water
  Yes 69 11 15.9 0.57
  No 29 6 20.7
Frequency of eating out of home
  Never 9 2 22.2 0.55
  1 to 10 times a year 37 8 21.6
  > 10 times a year 52 7 13.5

HEV: hepatitis E virus.