Table 1.
Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Healthcare Workers in Central Ethiopia, from June 25, 2020 to July 25, 2020 (n=816)
| Variables | N (%) | Depression | Anxiety | Stress |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| X2, P-value | X2, P-value | X2, P-value | ||
| Age | ||||
| 20–25 | 140 (17.2) | 35.70, 0.001 | 23.86, 0.061 | 47.21, 0.001 |
| 26–30 | 308 (37.7) | |||
| 31–35 | 196 (24.0) | |||
| 36–40 | 100 (12.3) | |||
| >40 | 72 (8.8) | |||
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 540 (66.2) | 31.00, 0.001 | 25.23, 0.001 | 44.17, 0.001 |
| Female | 276 (33.8) | |||
| Marital status | ||||
| Single | 340 (41.7) | 56.72, 0.001 | 0.32, 0.569 | 34.19, 0.001 |
| Married | 476 (58.3) | |||
| Region/location | ||||
| Addis Ababa | 376 (46.1) | 86.19, 0.001 | 43.53, 0.001 | 76.79, 0.001 |
| Oromiya Special Zone | 112 (13.7) | |||
| East Shoa | 156 (19.1) | |||
| North Shoa | 96 (11.8) | |||
| West Shoa | 76 (9.3) | |||
| Educational status | ||||
| Diploma | 296 (36.3) | 6.52, 0.038 | 8.34, 0.015 | 31.07, 0.051 |
| BSc/MD | 332 (40.7) | |||
| MSc/specialty | 188 (23.0) | |||
| Profession | ||||
| Nurse | 236 (28.9) | 98.88, 0.001 | 11.64, 0.040 | 34.57, 0.001 |
| Physician | 136 (16.7) | |||
| Midwife | 192 (23.5) | |||
| Medical laboratory professionals | 68 (8.3) | |||
| Health officer | 96 (11.8) | |||
| Pharmacist | 88 (10.8) | |||
| Work department | ||||
| COVID-19 isolation center | 244 (29.9) | 37.30, 0.001 | 47.65, 0.001 | 42.98, 0.001 |
| Emergency | 88 (10.8) | |||
| Surgical | 116 (14.2) | |||
| Medical | 128 (15.7) | |||
| Outpatient department | 104 (12.7) | |||
| Laboratory | 62 (7.6) | |||
| Pharmacy | 74 (9.1) | |||
| Years of professional experience | ||||
| <5 Year | 268 (32.8) | 39.79, 0.001 | 22.97, 0.001 | 2.14, 0.343 |
| 5–10 years | 340 (41.7) | |||
| >10 years | 208 (25.5) | |||
| Taking online training about COVID-19 | ||||
| No | 268 (32.8) | 3.02, 0.082 | 7.32, 0.007 | 5.14, 0.023 |
| Yes | 548 (67.2) | |||
| PPE availability | ||||
| No | 580 (71.1) | 10.21, 0.001 | 0.54, 0.445 | 0.30, 0.585 |
| Yes | 236 (28.9) |