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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gerontol. 2018 Apr 27;42(5):485–494. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2018.1453908

Table 2:

Odds ratio (OR, 95% confidence interval, CI) for 12 communication situations for age groups as compared to the youngest group. PCP = primary care provider. Italicized p values indicate p<0.5.

Age
18–54 55–64 65–74 75–84 >85
OR (CI) p value OR (CI) p value OR (CI) p value OR (CI) p value OR (CI) p value
Difficulty hearing name reference 0.81 (0.39–1.69) 0.5685 0.91 (0.43–1.91) 0.8070 0.54 (0.26–1.15) 0.1105 0.87 (0.30–2.47) 0.7892
Privacy loss reference 0.95 (0.66–1.36) 0.7663 0.80 (0.57–1.13) 0.2095 0.56 (0.38–0.81) 0.0020 0.67 (0.41–1.08) 0.0970
Misunderstand scheduling appointments reference 1.29 (0.81–2.04) 0.2849 1.21 (0.77–1.88) 0.4094 1.00 (0.62–1.61) 0.9973 1.16 (0.61–2.21) 0.6531
Misunderstand medical information from Nurse reference 1.5 (0.91–2.48) 0.1148 1.14 (0.72–1.83) 0.5724 1.41 (0.83–2.38) 0.2068 2.61 (1.10–6.16) 0.0287
Misunderstand medical information from PCP reference 1.3 (0.84–2.02) 0.2445 1.03 (0.68–1.55) 0.8967 1.28 (0.81–2.03) 0.2970 2.18 (1.07–4.46) 0.0323
Misunderstand medication instructions reference 1.54 (0.99–2.42) 0.0579 1.12 (0.74–1.70) 0.5880 0.99 (0.63–1.55) 0.9650 1.32 (0.71–2.44) 0.3769
Provider turns away when talking reference 0.92 (0.46–1.86) 0.8179 0.56 (0.30–1.08) 0.0829 0.46 (0.24–0.91) 0.0260 0.57 (0.24–1.33) 0.1957
Difficulty understanding if provider turns reference 2.18 (0.78–6.07) 0.1351 1.48 (0.60–3.65) 0.3935 1.52 (0.57–4.08) 0.4034 0.92 (0.29–2.92) 0.8928
Difficulty with directions reference 0.98 (0.68–1.42) 0.9182 1.05 (0.74–1.49) 0.7915 0.91(0.62–1.34) 0.6341 1.26 (0.78–2.05) 0.3505
Difficulty in waiting room reference 1.01 (0.65–1.57) 0.9666 0.85 (0.55–1.29) 0.4375 0.62 (0.40–0.97) 0.0358 0.75 (0.42–1.34) 0.3305
Difficulty in exam room reference 0.84 (0.59–1.19) 0.3197 0.74 (0.53–1.04) 0.0843 0.69 (0.48–1.00) 0.0517 1.01 (0.63–1.61) 0.9747
Difficulty with phone reference 2.41(1.33–4.39) 0.0039 1.67(0.97–2.86) 0.0663 2.19(1.16–4.13) 0.0154 1.62(0.72–3.63) 0.2462