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. 2021 Feb 12;42(4):898–905. doi: 10.1007/s00246-021-02558-5

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — Measurement and calculation of LAVRI. Left anterior oblique view of the common AV valve at end-diastole (a) and systole (b) in a patient with right-dominant unbalanced AVSD. Measurements required for LAVRI calculation: a = major LAVV radius, b = minor LAVV radius, and c = cleft size. LAVV left atrioventricular valve area, LAVRI left atrioventricular valve reduction index