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. 2021 May 11;21:893. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10946-y

Table 1.

Sample characteristics

Male (n = 328) Female (n = 2104) All (n = 2432)
Age (Mean, SD) 33.6 ± 14.9 38.2 ± 13.1 37.6 ± 13.4
Marital status, n (%)
Married 145 (48.3) 1267 (64.2) 1412 (62.1)
Single 133 (44.3) 453 (23.0) 586 (25.8)
Divorced 19 (6.3) 178 (9) 197 (8.7)
Widow/widower 3 (1.0) 75 (3.8) 78 (3.4)
Live in urban area, n (%) 243 (74.1) 1482 (70.4) 1725 (70.9)
Have children under 18 living with them, n (%) 101 (30.8) 925 (44.0) 1026 (42.2)
Higher Education completion, n (%) 181 (55.2) 964 (45.8) 1145 (47.1)
Full-time employment status, n (%) 197 (60.1) 1517 (72.1) 1714 (70.5)
Followed self-isolation recommendation (completely or partially), n (%) 262 (79.9) 1898 (90.2) 2160 (88.8)
Current area of residence, n (%)
City 243 (74.1) 1482 (70.4) 1725 (70.9)
Village 84 (25.6) 609 (28.9) 693 (28.5)
Type of residence, n (%)
Mansion, Townhouse 85 (25.9) 635 (30.2) 720 (29.6)
Flat, Hostel 239 (72.9) 1457 (69.2) 1696 (69.7)
Own a pet dog, n (%) 73 (22.3) 570 (27.1) 643 (26.4)
Access to outdoors, n (%) 288 (87.8) 1932 (91.8) 2220 (91.3)
Access to a “green space”, n (%) 219 (66.8) 1486 (70.6) 1705 (70.1)
Use digital/online physical activity resources, n (%) 98 (29.9) 764 (36.3) 862 (33.6)
How COVID-19 affected your physical activity, n (%)
No effect 107 (32.6) 717 (34.1) 824 (33.9)
Fitness centre was closed 97 (29.6) 380 (18.1) 477 (19.6)
Could not leave house 71 (21.6) 453 (21.5) 524 (21.5)
I started participating in basic calisthenic exercisesa 49 (14.9) 418 (19.9) 467 (19.2)
I started using a home exercise bike or treadmill 30 (9.1) 163 (7.7) 193 (7.9)
Other 57 (17.4) 329 (15.6) 386 (15.9)
What COVID-19 measures were followed, n (%)
Wash hands more often 286 (87.2) 1909 (90.7) 2195 (90.3)
Avoid touching face 209 (63.7) 1479 (70.3) 1688 (69.4)
Avoid traveling 211 (64.3) 1580 (75.1) 1791 (73.6)
Maintain social distancing 260 (79.3) 1679 (79.8) 1939 (79.7)
Self-isolation 262 (79.9) 1898 (90.2) 2160 (88.8)

aThis was defined as exercises such as stretching, Zumba, yoga, Pilates, and Tai Chi