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. 2021 Mar 8;9(2):227–238. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2020.00131

Fig. 2. Effects of probiotic treatment on MAFLD.

Fig. 2

Several trials have demonstrated that probiotic administration has beneficial effects on MAFLD patients; the most relevant are regulation of NF-κB, gut pH regulation, decrease of fibrotic factors (such as TGF-β), reduction of serum liver enzymes, and enhancement of the immune system.