TABLE 2.
New viruses with potential pathogenesis in host species or zoonotic potential
| Family | Genus | Species | Animal host(s) | Pathogenesis(es) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adenoviridae | Mastadenovirus | Bottlenose dolphin adenovirus 2 (BdAdV-2) | Bottlenose dolphin | Acute anorexia, diarrhea, and lethargy | 11 |
| Adenoviridae | Atadenovirus | Helodermatid adenovirus 2 | Bearded dragon, Gila monsters, death adder | Necrotizing hepatitis | 12 |
| Adenoviridae | Aviadenovirus | Fowl adenovirus serotype 4 (FAdV-4) | Domestic poultry | Liver and kidney necrosis, hydropericardium | 13 |
| Poxviridae | Chordopoxvirinae | Brazospox virus | Northern pygmy mice | Pox proliferative epidermal lesions on the tail and feet | 14 |
| Rhabdoviridae | Ephemerovirus | Mavingoni virus | Cattle | Anorexia, nasal discharge, hyperthermia, lameness (cattle “flu”) | 15 |
| Orthornaviae | Nidovirales | Pacific salmon nidovirus | Salmon | Inflammation of the spleen and liver as well as tubule necrosis and hyperplasia in the kidney | 16 |
| Flaviviridae | Pestivirus | Dongyang pangolin virus (DYPV) | Pangolins | Anorexia, systemic edema, multiorgan hemorrhage, and necrosis | 17 |
| Reoviridae | Coltivirus | Lishui pangolin virus (LSPV) | Pangolins | Anorexia, systemic edema, multiorgan hemorrhage, and necrosis | 17 |
| Paramyxoviridae | Respirovirus | Giant squirrel virus | Squirrels | Hemorrhagic-necrotizing pneumonia | 18 |