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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Comput Med Imaging Graph. 2020 Dec 11;88:101814. doi: 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2020.101814

Figure 3:

Figure 3:

Different deep learning models used in this paper. (a) Train classification model with raw CT data. (b) Train classification model with data masked by ground-truth segmentation. (c) Train segmentation model first, then train classification model with data masked by automatically generated segmentation map, dash rectangle means the model parameters are fixed. (d) Jointly train classification model and segmentation model. (e) Multi-task learning model with segmentation and classification.