Table 3.
Odds of Infection With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 for Cases Compared With Controls According to Current, Former, or Never Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors
| Proton pump inhibitor use | Crude odds ratio (95% CI) | Adjusteda odds ratio (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
| Current versus never | 1.04 (1.00–1.08) | 1.08 (1.03–1.13) |
| Current low dose versus never | 1.01 (0.95–1.07) | 1.04 (0.98–1.11) |
| Current high dose versus never | 1.06 (1.01–1.11) | 1.11 (1.05–1.16) |
| Current versus former | 0.98 (0.93–1.02) | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) |
| Former versus never | 1.08 (1.06–1.10) | 1.08 (1.06–1.10) |
CI, confidence interval.
a
Adjusted for age, sex, comorbidities, current medication use, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and number of hospital admissions within the last 3 years.